[Shell条件判断] if else判断

if … else

#!/bin/sh
a=10
b=20
if [ $a == $b ]    # if与[ ]有空格，"["  、 "]"与字符都有空格
then echo "a is equal to b"
else echo "a is not equal to b"
fi

if … elif … fi 语句可以对多个条件进行判断

#!/bin/sh
a=10
b=20
if [ $a == $b ];then
    echo "a is equal to b"
elif [ $a -gt $b ];then
    echo "a is greater than b"
elif [ $a -lt $b ];then
    echo "a is less than b"
else
    echo "None of the condition met"
fi

if … else 语句也经常与 test 命令结合使用

num1=$[2*3]
num2=$[1+5]
if test $[num1] -eq $[num2];then
    echo 'The two numbers are equal!'
else
    echo 'The two numbers are not equal!'
fi

test 命令用于检查某个条件是否成立，与方括号([ ])类似