结合代码了解springMVC原理

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-17 21:18:08 发布

sinat_26630143

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-17 21:18:08 发布

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分类专栏： springMVC 文章标签： springMVC

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创建一个maven项目。
在pom文件中配置用到的jar包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>springMVCdemo</groupId>
  <artifactId>springMVC</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>springMVC Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>springMVC</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

1、在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener、applicationContext.xml、DispatcherServlet。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 指定Spring Bean的配置文件所在目录。默认配置在WEB-INF目录下 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 使系统在启动时装在servlet而不是第一个servlet被访问 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2、在WEB-INF下创建spring-servlet.xml配置文件，这里我把文件名改成了spring-mvc.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"     
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"     
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xjq"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

3、在WEB-INF下创建applicationContext.xml配置文件。因为这里只做一个springMVC的简单demo，涉及到数据源的配置文件都注释掉。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  
    xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">  

    <!-- 自动扫描web包 ,将带有注解的类 纳入spring容器管理 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xjq"></context:component-scan> 

    <!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 -->  
<!--     <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">   -->
<!--         <property name="locations">   -->
<!--             <list>   -->
<!--                 <value>classpath*:jdbc.properties</value>   -->
<!--             </list>   -->
<!--         </property>   -->
<!--     </bean>   -->

    <!-- dataSource 配置 -->  
<!--     <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">   -->
<!--         基本属性 url、user、password   -->
<!--         <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />   -->
<!--         <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />   -->
<!--         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />   -->

<!--         配置初始化大小、最小、最大   -->
<!--         <property name="initialSize" value="1" />   -->
<!--         <property name="minIdle" value="1" />   -->
<!--         <property name="maxActive" value="20" />   -->

<!--         配置获取连接等待超时的时间   -->
<!--         <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />   -->

<!--         配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒   -->
<!--         <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />   -->

<!--         配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒   -->
<!--         <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />   -->

<!--         <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'" />   -->
<!--         <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />   -->
<!--         <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />   -->
<!--         <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />   -->

<!--         打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小   -->
<!--         <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="false" />   -->
<!--         <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" />   -->

<!--         配置监控统计拦截的filters   -->
<!--         <property name="filters" value="stat" />   -->
<!--     </bean>   -->

    <!-- mybatis文件配置，扫描所有mapper文件 -->  
<!--     <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" p:configLocation="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" p:mapperLocations="classpath:com/eduoinfo/finances/bank/web/dao/*.xml" />   -->

    <!-- spring与mybatis整合配置，扫描所有dao -->  
<!--     <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" p:basePackage="com.eduoinfo.finances.bank.web.dao" p:sqlSessionFactoryBeanName="sqlSessionFactory" />   -->

    <!-- 对dataSource 数据源进行事务管理 -->  
<!--     <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" />   -->

    <!-- 配置使Spring采用CGLIB代理 -->  
<!--     <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" />   -->

    <!-- 启用对事务注解的支持 -->  
<!--     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />   -->

    <!-- Cache配置 -->  
<!--     <cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="cacheManager" />   -->
<!--     <bean id="ehCacheManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean" p:configLocation="classpath:ehcache.xml" />   -->
<!--     <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager" p:cacheManager-ref="ehCacheManagerFactory" />   -->

</beans>

4、在WEB-INF下创建jsp文件夹，在文件夹中创建login.jsp和success.jsp。
login.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登陆</title>
</head>
<body>

    <form action="login.html">
        <p>
            用户名：<input name="uname" type="text">
        </p>
        <p>
            密&nbsp;&nbsp;码：<input name="psw" type="password">
        </p>
        <p>
            <input name="submit" type="submit">
        </p>
    </form>

    <font color="red">${error}</font>

</body>
</html>

success.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登陆成功</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h1 >登陆成功</h1>

</body>
</html>

5、创建controller和service的java类。
controller.java:

package com.xjq.springmvc.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.xjq.springmvc.service.LoginService;

@Controller
public class LoginController {
    // 登陆页面url
    public static final String loginUrl = "WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp";
    // homePage url
    public static final String homeUrl = "WEB-INF/jsp/success.jsp";

    @Resource
    LoginService service;

    @Resource
    HttpServletRequest request;

    @RequestMapping("spring")
    public ModelAndView toLoginPage(){
        return new ModelAndView(loginUrl);
    }

    @RequestMapping("login")
    public ModelAndView doLogin(){
        String username = request.getParameter("uname");
        String pwd = request.getParameter("psw");
        return service.doLogin(loginUrl, homeUrl, username, pwd);
    }

}

service.java:

package com.xjq.springmvc.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Service
public class LoginService {

    public ModelAndView doLogin(String loginUrl, String homeUrl, String username, String pwd){
        if(username == null || "".equals(username)){
            return new ModelAndView(loginUrl, "error", "用户名不能为空！");
        }

        if(pwd == null || "".equals(pwd)){
            return new ModelAndView(loginUrl, "error", "密码不能为空！");
        }

        if(!"admin".equals(username) || !"123".equals(pwd)){
            return new ModelAndView(loginUrl, "error", "用户名或密码不正确！");
        }
        return new ModelAndView(homeUrl);
    }

}