vtk跨节点并行

VTK（Visualization Toolkit）是一个用于3D图形和数据可视化的开源库。VTK提供了一个跨节点（分布式处理）并行处理的框架，允许在多个处理器或计算节点之间分配计算负载。

要在VTK中实现跨节点并行处理，你需要使用VTK的vtkMPIController。以下是一个简单的例子，展示如何设置并行环境并进行简单的并行计算。

#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkMPIController.h>
#include <vtkPoints.h>
#include <vtkPolyData.h>
#include <vtkPointData.h>
#include <vtkCellArray.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkProperty.h>
#include <vtkMPI.h> // This is needed for MPI to work
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
  // 初始化MPI环境
  vtkMPIController* controller = vtkMPIController::New();
  controller->Initialize(&argc, &argv);
 
  // 检查是否初始化了MPI环境，并获取当前进程ID
  if (controller->GetLocalProcessId() == 0) {
    std::cout << "VTK MPI Initialized!" << std::endl;
  }
 
  // 创建一个简单的多边形数据集
  vtkSmartPointer<vtkPoints> points = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPoints>::New();
  vtkSmartPointer<vtkCellArray> cells = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCellArray>::New();
  vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData> polydata = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData>::New();
 
  // 添加一个三角形
  points->InsertNextPoint(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
  points->InsertNextPoint(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
  points->InsertNextPoint(0.5, 0.866, 0.0);
 
  cells->InsertNextCell(3);
  cells->InsertCellPoint(0);
  cells->InsertCellPoint(1);
  cells->InsertCellPoint(2);
 
  polydata->SetPoints(points);
  polydata->SetPolys(cells);
 
  // 渲染多边形
  vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
  mapper->SetInputData(polydata);
 
  vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
  actor->SetMapper(mapper);
  actor->GetProperty()->SetPointSize(5);
 
  vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
  renderer->AddActor(actor);
  renderer->SetBackground(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
 
  vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renderWindow = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
  renderWindow->AddRenderer(renderer);
  renderWindow->SetSize(640, 480);
  renderWindow->Render();
 
  vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> renderWindowInteractor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
  renderWindowInteractor->SetRenderWindow(renderWindow);
  renderWindowInteractor->Initialize();
  renderWindowInteractor->Start();
 
  // 清理MPI环境
  controller->Finalize();
  controller->Delete();
 
  return 0;
}