Java I/O流（2）——java字节流操作

字节流基类：InputStream OutputStream
需求：想要操作图片数据就要用到字节流
class FileStream
{

main（）throws IOException
{
}
public static void writeFile（）throws IOException
{

FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("fox.txt");

fos.write(("abcdef").getBytes());//不用刷新

fos.close();

}

public static void readFile_1（）throws IOException
{

FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("fox.txt");

int ch=0;

while((ch=fis.read())!=-1)

{

System.out.println((char)ch);

}

fis.close();

}

public static void readFile_2（）throws IOException
{

FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("fox.txt");

byte[] buf=new byte[1024];

int len=0;

while((len=fis.read(buf))!=-1)

{

System.out.println(new String(buf,0,len));

}

fis.close();

}

public static void readFile_3（）throws IOException
{

FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("fox.txt");

byte[] buf=new byte[fis.available()];

fis.read(buf);

System.out.println(new String(buf));

fis.close();

}

}

练习:复制一个图片

main()
{

try{ 

FileInputStream fis=null;

FileOutputStream fos=null;

fis=new FileInputStream("fox.txt");

fos=new FileOutputStream("fox.txt");

byte[] buf=new byte[1024];

int len=0;

while((len=fis.read(buf))!=-1)

{

fos.write(buf,0,len);

}

}

catch(IOExcetion e)

{

throw new RuntimeEcception("复制文件失败");

}

finally

{

try{if(fis!=null) fis.close();}

catch(IOExcetion e)

{

throw new RuntimeEcception("读取关闭失败");

}

}

}

不要用字符流去复制媒体文件，可以复制但打不开


通过缓冲区，复制mp3文件
main()
{

BufferedInputStream bufis=new BufferedInputStream（new FileInputStream（“c://1.mp3”））；
BufferedOnputStream bufis=new BufferedOnputStream（new FileOnputStream（“c://1.mp3”））；
int by=0；
while((by=bufis.read())!=-1)
{
fos.write（by);//写入字节长度
}
bufos.close();
bufis.close();

}
这个缓冲区是默认的


模拟：自定义字节流缓冲区read和write的特点
MyBufferedInputStream中的成员InputStream