struts2中jsp页面传值到action的两种方式

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-30 13:31:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-30 13:31:02 发布

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分类专栏： struts2 jsp 文章标签： sturts2 jsp

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jsp页面跟通常的html传值一样通常有两种方式
1.form表单传值
2.url方式传值
通常后台接受前端传值都是用的 request.getParameter(“username”)
但是在struts框架下可以用set方法让action自动接收也更方便
所以 action接收值也有两种方式
1.request.getParameter(“username”)
2.set

下面记录多种组合方式,大家可以根据相应的情况选择使用:

方式一 jsp中form传值username,password, action中set方法接收

<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>  
<form action="getIp/login" method="post" name="form1">  
        用户名：  
        <s:textfield name="username" />  
        <br />   
        密 码：  
        <s:password name="password" />  
        <br />  
        <s:submit value="提交" />  
    </form>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>  
<%  
    String path = request.getContextPath();  
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"  
            + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()  
            + path + "/";  
%>  
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>  
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
<html>  
<head>  
<base href="<%=basePath%>">  

<title>login page</title>  

</head>  
<body>  
    <form action="getIp/login" method="post" name="form1">  
        用户名：  
        <s:textfield name="username" />  
        <br />   
        密 码：  
        <s:password name="password" />  
        <br />  
        <s:submit value="提交" />  
    </form>  
</body>  
</html>

loginAction.java

package action;  

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;  

public class loginAction extends ActionSupport {  
    /** 
     * 登录 
     */  
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6797327769546503535L;  
    private String username;  
    private String password;  

    public String getUsername() {  
        return username;  
    }  

    public void setUsername(String username) {  
        this.username = username;  
    }  

    public String getPassword() {  
        return password;  
    }  

    public void setPassword(String password) {  
        this.password = password;  
    }  

    public String execute() {  
        System.out.println("username:" + username);  
        System.out.println("password:" + password);  
        return SUCCESS;  
    }  

}

spring文件
action.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>    
<!-- 指定Spring配置文件的Schema信息 -->    
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"    
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"    
    xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"    
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx    
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd    
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop    
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd">    

   <!--  <bean id="testAction" class="action.TestAction">  
    </bean>   -->  
   <bean id="login" class="action.loginAction">  
    </bean>  
</beans>

struts文件
action.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC  
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"  
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">  
<struts>  
    <package name="getIp" extends="json-default" namespace="/getIp">  
    <!--     <action name="testJson" class="testAction">  
            <result type="json"></result>  
        </action>       
        <action name="testJsp"  class="testAction">  
            <result name="success">/index.jsp</result>  
        </action>  -->  
        <action name="login"  class="login">  
            <result type="json"></result>  
        </action>   
    </package>  
</struts>

结果
成功传值

方式二 jsp中a标签url传值username,password, action中set方法接收

<a href="getIp/login?username=123&password=123">点击传值</a>

其它部分与方式一一样
完整jsp页面代码

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>  
<%  
    String path = request.getContextPath();  
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"  
            + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()  
            + path + "/";  
%>

<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>  
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
<html>  
<head>  
<base href="<%=basePath%>">  

<title>login page</title>  

</head>  
<body>  
    <form action="getIp/login" method="post" name="form1">  
        用户名：  
        <s:textfield name="username" />  
        <br />   
        密 码：  
        <s:password name="password" />  
        <br />  
        <s:submit value="提交" />  
    </form>  
    <a href="getIp/login?username=123&password=123">点击传值</a>  
</body>  
</html>

方式三 jsp中js的ajax或者jquery用url传值username,password, action中set方法接收

添加jQuery框架

<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>  
<script>  
$(function() {  
<span style="white-space:pre">    </span>bindLogin();  
});  
function bindLogin() {  
<span style="white-space:pre">    </span>$("#btnSubmit").bind("click",  
<span style="white-space:pre">    </span>function() {<span style="white-space:pre">       </span>  
<span style="white-space:pre">        </span>var txtUserName = $("#username3").val();  
<span style="white-space:pre">        </span>var txtPwd = $("#password3").val();  
<span style="white-space:pre">        </span>if (! (txtUserName && txtPwd)) {  
<span style="white-space:pre">            </span>alert("请输入帐号和密码；");  
<span style="white-space:pre">            </span>return;  
<span style="white-space:pre">        </span>}  
<span style="white-space:pre">        </span>$.getJSON("<%=basePath%>getIp/login?username=" + txtUserName + "&password=" + txtPwd,  
<span style="white-space:pre">        </span>function(data) {<span style="white-space:pre">   </span>  
<span style="white-space:pre">        </span>alert(data);<span style="white-space:pre">   </span>  
<span style="white-space:pre">            </span>if (data.aaa == "fail") {  
<span style="white-space:pre">                </span>alert("很抱歉,用户名不存在或者密码错误。---请确认密码");  
<span style="white-space:pre">            </span>}else {  
<span style="white-space:pre">                </span>window.location.href = "<%=basePath%>index.jsp";  
<span style="white-space:pre">                </span>sessionValuesTemp = data.userId;  
<span style="white-space:pre">            </span>}   
<span style="white-space:pre">        </span>});  
<span style="white-space:pre">    </span>});  
}  
<span style="white-space:pre">    </span>
</script>  
[java] view plain copy
<div class="login_box_wrapper">  
<span style="white-space:pre">        </span><div class="login_box">  
<span style="white-space:pre">            </span><ul>  
<span style="white-space:pre">            </span><li class="devideLine"><span>用户名</span><input type="text" class="userName" id="username3" /></li>  
<span style="white-space:pre">            </span><li><span>密码</span><input type="password" class="passWord" id="password3" /></li>  
<span style="white-space:pre">            </span></ul>  
<span style="white-space:pre">            </span><button type="button"  id="btnSubmit">方式三提交</button>  
<span style="white-space:pre">        </span></div>  
<span style="white-space:pre">    </span></div>

其它部分与方式一一样
完整jsp页面代码

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>  
<%  
    String path = request.getContextPath();  
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"  
            + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()  
            + path + "/";  
%>

<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>  
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
<html>  
<head>  

<base href="<%=basePath%>">  

<title>login page</title>  
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>  

<script>  
$(function() {  
    bindLogin();  
});  
function bindLogin() {  
    $("#btnSubmit").bind("click",  
    function() {          
        var txtUserName = $("#username3").val();  
        var txtPwd = $("#password3").val();  
        if (! (txtUserName && txtPwd)) {  
            alert("请输入帐号和密码；");  
            return;  
        }  
        $.getJSON("<%=basePath%>getIp/login?username=" + txtUserName + "&password=" + txtPwd,  
        function(data) {      
        alert(data);      
            if (data.aaa == "fail") {  
                alert("很抱歉,用户名不存在或者密码错误。---请确认密码");  
            }else {  
                window.location.href = "<%=basePath%>index.jsp";  
                sessionValuesTemp = data.userId;  
            }   
        });  
    });  

}  
</script>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <form action="getIp/login" method="post" name="form1">  
        用户名：  
        <s:textfield name="username" />  
        <br />   
        密 码：  
        <s:password name="password" />  
        <br />  
        <s:submit value="提交" />  
    </form>  
    <a href="getIp/login?username=123&password=123">点击传值</a>  
    <div class="login_box_wrapper">  
        <div class="login_box">  
            <ul>  
            <li class="devideLine"><span>用户名</span><input type="text" class="userName" id="username3" /></li>  
            <li><span>密码</span><input type="password" class="passWord" id="password3" /></li>  
            </ul>  
            <button type="button"  id="btnSubmit">方式三提交</button>  
        </div>  
    </div>  
</body>  
</html>

传值为封装类
例如我们把用户名密码封装成用户 User
User.Java

package entity;  
public class User {  

    private String username;  
    private String password;  

    public String getUsername() {  
        return username;  
    }  

    public void setUsername(String username) {  
        this.username = username;  
    }  

    public String getPassword() {  
        return password;  
    }  

    public void setPassword(String password) {  
        this.password = password;  
    }  

}

方式一

LoginAction.java中

public class loginAction extends ActionSupport{  
private User user;   
public  User getUser()  
{ return user; }   
public void setUser(User user)  
{ this.user=user; } }

jsp页面中

<form action="login" method="post"name="form1">   
用户名：<s:textfield name="user.username"/><br/>  
密 码：<s:password  name="user.password"/><br/>  
<s:submit value="提交"/>  
</form>

方式二

Action类必须实现ModelDriven接口，同样把表单传来的数据封装起来，Action类中必须实例化该对象，并且要重写getModel()方法

public class loginAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{  
    private User user =new User();  
    public User getModel(){  
         return user;  
    }
}

原文：http://lib.csdn.net/article/java/6776

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struts2中jsp页面传值到action的两种方式

jsp页面跟通常的html传值一样通常有两种方式 1.form表单传值 2.url方式传值通常后台接受前端传值都是用的 request.getParameter(“username”) 但是在struts框架下可以用set方法让action自动接收也更方便所以 action接收值也有两种方式
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