字节序转换

#include <netinet/in.h>
uint32_t htonl (uint32_t hostlong)
uint16_t htons (uint16_t hostshort)

uint32_t ntohl (uint32_t netlong)
uint16_t ntohs (uint16_t netshort)

1、主机序转网络序
(1) htonl

uint32_t htonl (uint32_t hostlong)

Description:
This function converts the uint32_t integer hostlong from host byte order to network byte 
 order. 

This is used for IPv4 Internet addresses.

(2) htons

uint16_t htons (uint16_t hostshort)

Description:
This function converts the uint16_t integer hostshort from host byte order to network byte 
 order. 

2、网络序转主机序
(1) ntohl

uint32_t ntohl (uint32_t netlong)

Description:
This function converts the uint32_t integer netlong from network byte order to host byte 
 order. 

This is used for IPv4 Internet addresses. 

(2) ntohs

uint16_t ntohs (uint16_t netshort)

Description:
This function converts the uint16_t integer netshort from network byte order to host byte 
 order.