C# Winform 设置焦点控件的两种方式和注意事项

方法

1. //设置本窗体的活动控件为某个控件
   this.ActiveControl = this.button2;

2. //调用Focus方法设置某个控件获取焦点
   this.button2.Focus(); 

注意事项

在窗体实例化——加载——绘制——显示完毕四个过程中使用两种方法设置效果有区别，具体如下：

1. 构造方法中：

   this.ActiveControl = this.button2;//生效

   this.button2.Focus(); //不生效

2. Load（加载）事件中：

   this.ActiveControl = this.button2;//生效

   this.button2.Focus(); //不生效

3. Paint（绘制）事件中：

   this.ActiveControl = this.button2;//生效

   this.button2.Focus(); //生效

4. Shown（显示完毕）事件中：

   this.ActiveControl = this.button2;//生效

   this.button2.Focus(); //生效

namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //this.ActiveControl = this.button2;//生效
            //this.button2.Focus();//不生效
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //this.ActiveControl = this.button2;//生效
            //this.button2.Focus(); //不生效
        }

        private void Form1_Shown(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //this.ActiveControl = this.button2;//生效
            //this.button2.Focus(); //生效
        }

        private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            //this.ActiveControl = this.button2;//生效
            this.button2.Focus(); //生效
        }
    }
}