谷歌开源组件kaptcha生成验证码

1. 在web工程中引入kaptcha的jar包，这个在网上可以下载
2. 在web.xml中进行配置，代码如下：<servlet>
<servlet-name>kaptcha</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<description>图片宽 120</description>
<param-name>kaptcha.image.width</param-name>
<param-value>120</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<description>图片高 38</description>
<param-name>kaptcha.image.height</param-name>
<param-value>38</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<description> session中存放验证码的key键 </description>
<param-name>kaptcha.session.key</param-name>
<param-value>KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<description>字体大小 30px.</description>
<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.size</param-name>
<param-value>30</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<description>验证码长度4</description>
<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>
<param-value>4</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<description>文本集合，验证码值从此集合中获取</description>
<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.string</param-name>
<param-value>1234567890</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<description> 字体颜色，合法值： r,g,b 或者 white,black,blue. </description>
<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.color</param-name>
<param-value>blue</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>kaptcha</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/randomcode.jpg</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
3. 在页面上引用：
   用户名:
<input type="text" name="userName" />
<br /> <br />
密　码:
<input type="password" name="password" />
<br /> <br />
验证码:
<img src="randomcode.jpg" />
   效果如下图所示：