k8s-StorageClass的动态存储

环境：ubuntu16.04 + k8s-1.15 + nfs存储节点

为了满足用户动态存储供应需求，使用StorageClass

首先，在ip为192.168.69.132的机器上部署nfs服务

/etc/exports 配置文件如下：

/data/v6 *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
/data/v5 *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
/data/v4 *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
/data/v3 *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
/data/v2 *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
/data/v1 *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)

创建pv, pv-storageclass-demo.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv001
  labels:
    name: pv001
spec:
  nfs:
    path: /data/v1
    server: 192.168.69.132
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteMany","ReadWriteOnce"]
  storageClassName: stateful-storage
  capacity:
    storage: 5Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv002
  labels:
    name: pv002
spec:
  nfs:
    path: /data/v2
    server: 192.168.69.132
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteMany"]
  storageClassName: stateful-storage
  capacity:
    storage: 5Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv003
  labels:
    name: pv003
spec:
  nfs:
    path: /data/v3
    server: 192.168.69.132
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteMany","ReadWriteOnce"]
  storageClassName: stateful-storage
  capacity:
    storage: 5Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv004
  labels:
    name: pv004
spec:
  nfs:
    path: /data/v4
    server: 192.168.69.132
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteMany","ReadWriteOnce"]
  storageClassName: stateful-storage
  capacity:
    storage: 10Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv005
  labels:
    name: pv005
spec:
  nfs:
    path: /data/v5
    server: 192.168.69.132
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteMany","ReadWriteOnce"]
  storageClassName: stateful-storage
  capacity:
    storage: 10Gi
---

kubectl apply -f pv-storageclass-demo.yaml

创建StorageClass, storage-class-demo.yaml

kind: StorageClass
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: stateful-storage
provisioner: kubernetes.io/no-provisioner
volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer

kubectl apply -f storage-class-demo.yaml

创建Service和Statefulet， stateful-demo.yaml

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: myapp-svc-stateful
  labels:
    app: myapp-svc-stateful
spec: 
  ports:
  - port: 80
    name: web
  clusterIP: None
  selector:
    app: myapp-pod
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: myapp
spec: 
  serviceName: myapp-svc-stateful
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: myapp-pod
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: myapp-pod
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: myapp
        image: ikubernetes/myapp:v1
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
          name: web
        volumeMounts:
        - name: myappdata
          mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
  volumeClaimTemplates:
  - metadata:
      name: myappdata
    spec:
      accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
#      storageClassName: "gluster-dynamic"
      storageClassName: "stateful-storage"
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 2Gi

kubectl apply -f stateful-demo.yaml

从上图可以看到 myapp-0 对应绑定了pv003,而pv003对应nfs服务器上的目录为/data/v3, 此时可以在此目录下创建一个 index.html文件，内容为： "this is pv003, index!!!"

访问：

curl 10.244.1.174

得到pv003内index.html对应的内容

注意： 定义pv的资源 storageClassName: stateful-storage 与对应定义StorageClass资源的名称一致。