linux 修改oracle中文乱码

linux 安装oracle默认语言为：
AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8MSWIN1252 

此语言中文展示位乱码。

通过oracle登录linux系统后进行如下操作：

修改方法（以改成UTF8为例）
以系统DBA权限登录sqlplus
$ sqlplus / as sysdba;
select userenv('language') from dual;
　　　如果是：AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8MSWIN1252  则需要调整编码格式为：AL32UTF8
SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup mount;
SQL> alter system enable restricted session;
SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=0;
SQL> alter database open;
SQL> alter database character set internal_use AL32UTF8;
SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup

SQL>alter system disable restricted session;

2.

SQL> shutdown immediate;

SQL> startup mount;

SQL> alter system enable restricted session;

SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=0;

SQL> alter system set aq_tm_processes=0;

sql> alter database open ;

SQL> alter database character set internal_use 你要的编码集;#比如ZHS16GBK

SQL> shutdown immediate;

SQL> startup;