使用httpClient发送请求

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-15 17:36:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-15 17:36:39 发布

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分类专栏：工具文章标签： java

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import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnManagerParams;
import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnPerRouteBean;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;

/**
*
* @Description: 发送请求工具类
*   需要的依赖
*        <dependency>
*             <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
*             <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
*             <version>4.2.3</version>
*         </dependency>
*         <dependency>
*             <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
*             <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
*             <version>2.7</version>
*         </dependency>
*/
public class HttpClientUtil {

    private static final String CHARSET = HTTP.UTF_8;
    /**
     * 最大连接数
     */
    public final static int MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS = 800;
    /**
     * 获取连接的最大等待时间
     */
    public final static int WAIT_TIMEOUT = 60000;
    /**
     * 每个路由最大连接数
     */
    public final static int MAX_ROUTE_CONNECTIONS = 400;
    /**
     * 连接超时时间
     */
    public final static int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 10000;
    /**
     * 读取超时时间
     */
    public final static int READ_TIMEOUT = 10000;

private static HttpClientUtil httpClientUtil;

private HttpClient httpClient;

private HttpClientUtil() {
}

    public static synchronized HttpClientUtil getHttpClientUtil() {
        if (null == httpClientUtil) {
            HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
            // 设置一些基本参数
            HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
            HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params,
                    CHARSET);
            HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, true);
            HttpProtocolParams
                    .setUserAgent(
                            params,
                            "Mozilla/5.0(Linux;U;Android 2.2.1;en-us;Nexus One Build.FRG83) "
                                    + "AppleWebKit/553.1(KHTML,like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1");
            // 超时设置
            /* 从连接池中取连接的超时时间 */
            ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(params, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
            /* 连接超时 */
            HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
            /* 请求超时 */
            HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, READ_TIMEOUT);

            // 设置最大连接数
            ConnManagerParams.setMaxTotalConnections(params, MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS);
            // 设置每个路由最大连接数
            ConnPerRouteBean connPerRoute = new ConnPerRouteBean(MAX_ROUTE_CONNECTIONS);
            ConnManagerParams.setMaxConnectionsPerRoute(params, connPerRoute);

            // 设置我们的HttpClient支持HTTP和HTTPS两种模式
            SchemeRegistry schReg = new SchemeRegistry();
            schReg.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory
                    .getSocketFactory(), 80));
            schReg.register(new Scheme("https", SSLSocketFactory
                    .getSocketFactory(), 443));

            // 使用线程安全的连接管理来创建HttpClient
            ClientConnectionManager conMgr = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(
                    params, schReg);
            DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(conMgr, params);
            httpClientUtil = new HttpClientUtil();
            httpClientUtil.setHttpClient(httpClient);

        }
        return httpClientUtil;
    }

    public HttpClient getHttpClient() {
        return httpClient;
    }

    public void setHttpClient(HttpClient httpClient) {
        this.httpClient = httpClient;
    }
}