JAVA高性能网络编程——牛刀小试

为了复习JAVA的网络编程，我们编写了一个例子TimeServer，在此样例中，客户端可以给服务端发送一个时间查询请求，然后服务端服务端返回当前的时间。服务端代码结构如下：

TimeServer类负责监听端口，待TCP请求到来时，启动一个新的线程TimeServerHandler来处理该请求。如下图所示。

TimeServer 代码如下：

package bio.sample;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TimeServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 8070;//默认端口
        if(args != null && args.length > 0)
        {
            port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
        }
        ServerSocket server = null;
        try{
            server = new ServerSocket(port);
            System.out.println("The time Server is start in port :"+ port);
            Socket socket = null;
            while(true)
            {
                socket = server.accept();
                new Thread(new TimeServerHandler(socket)).start();
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            server.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

TimeServerHandle 代码如下：

package bio.sample;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Date;

public class TimeServerHandler implements Runnable {

    private Socket socket;
    public TimeServerHandler(Socket socket)
    {
        this.socket = socket;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.socket.getInputStream()));
            //PrintWriter构造方法的第二个参数，如果为 true，则 println、printf 或 format 方法将刷新输出缓冲区
            out = new PrintWriter(this.socket.getOutputStream(),true);
            String currentTime = null;
            String body = null;
            while(true)
            {
                body = in.readLine();
                if(body != null && body.length() != 0)
                    break;              
            }
            System.out.println("the time server receive order:"+body);
            currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(body) ? 
                    new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString():"BAD ORDER";
            out.println(currentTime);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            in.close();
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}