Given n non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1, compute how much water it is able to trap after raining.
For example,
Given [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]
, return 6
.
The above elevation map is represented by array [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]. In this case, 6 units of rain water (blue section) are being trapped. Thanks Marcos for contributing this image!
Stack中元素的含义是:待求以此高度为底的容器高度,未能遇到右边界。
Java代码:
Stack<Integer> st=new Stack<Integer>();
int index=0;
int res=0,cur=0;
while(index<height.length){
if(st.empty()||height[st.peek()]>height[index])st.push(index++);
else{
int tempt=st.pop();
cur=st.empty()?
0:(index-st.peek()-1)*(Math.min(height[index],height[st.peek()])-height[tempt]);
res+=cur;
//System.out.println(cur);
}
}
return res;
}
时间复杂度:O(n)