Given a sequence of n integers a1, a2, ..., an, a 132 pattern is a subsequence ai, aj, ak such that i < j < k and ai < ak < aj. Design an algorithm that takes a list of n numbers as input and checks whether there is a 132 pattern in the list.
Note: n will be less than 15,000.
Example 1:
Input: [1, 2, 3, 4] Output: False Explanation: There is no 132 pattern in the sequence.
Example 2:
Input: [3, 1, 4, 2] Output: True Explanation: There is a 132 pattern in the sequence: [1, 4, 2].
Example 3:
Input: [-1, 3, 2, 0] Output: TrueExplanation: There are three 132 patterns in the sequence: [-1, 3, 2], [-1, 3, 0] and [-1, 2, 0].
Java代码:
public class Solution { public boolean find132pattern(int[] nums) { Stack<Integer> st=new Stack<Integer>(); int min=Integer.MAX_VALUE; for(int num:nums){ if(num<=min){ min=num; }else{ while(!st.isEmpty()){ if(st.peek()>=num)break; st.pop(); if(st.pop()>num)return true; } st.push(num); st.push(min); } } return false; } }
时间复杂度:O(n)