【Android】扩展BaseExpandableListAdpter实现ExpandableAdapter

今天分享如何扩展BaseExpandableListAdpter实现ExpandableAdapter，很简单的一个例子。

效果示例：

 

核心是重写BaseExpandableListAdpter，其中BaseExpandableListAdpter则分成了两部分：组和子列表，要注意的是，重写isChildSelectable()方法需要返回true，不然不会触发 子Item的点击事件！

XML代码分享

主xml文件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="5dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ExpandableListView
        android:id="@+id/exlist_lol"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:childDivider="#E02D2F" />

</RelativeLayout>

父xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="5dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_group_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="56dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:paddingLeft="30dp"
        android:text="Parent"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

</LinearLayout>

子xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="5dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:text="child"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img_icon"
        android:layout_width="38dp"
        android:layout_height="47dp"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:paddingRight="10dp"
        android:src="@drawable/arr_right" />
</LinearLayout>

Activity代码分享

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ArrayList<Group> gData = null;
    private ArrayList<ArrayList<Item>> iData = null;
    private ArrayList<Item> lData = null;
    private Context mContext;
    private ExpandableListView exlist_lol;
    private MyBaseExpandableListAdapter myAdapter = null;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mContext = MainActivity.this;
        exlist_lol = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.exlist_lol);


        //数据准备
        gData = new ArrayList<Group>();
        iData = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Item>>();
        gData.add(new Group("Subject"));

        lData = new ArrayList<Item>();

        Resources res =getResources();
        String[] subject=res.getStringArray(R.array.subject);

        for(int i=0;i<subject.length;i++)
        {
            lData.add(new Item(R.drawable.arr_right,subject[i]));  //值得说明的是，这里的数据源于项目中的values/list.xml，同理，一级目录也可以用这样的方式赋值
        }
        iData.add(lData);


        myAdapter = new MyBaseExpandableListAdapter(gData,iData,mContext);
        exlist_lol.setAdapter(myAdapter);


        //为列表设置点击事件
        exlist_lol.setOnChildClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "你点击了：" + iData.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition).getiName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return true;
            }
        });


    }
}

values下的list.xml（Tip:像一般的下拉框Spinner也可以读取xml资源）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
　　    <string-array name="subject">
　　        <item>Chinese</item>
　　        <item>Math</item>
　　        <item>English</item>
　　        <item>Physics</item>
　　        <item>Chemistry</item>
           <item>History</item>
　　    </string-array>
</resources>

Adapter代码分享

package com.example.listmain;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MyBaseExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {

    private ArrayList<Group> gData;
    private ArrayList<ArrayList<Item>> iData;
    private Context mContext;

    public MyBaseExpandableListAdapter(ArrayList<Group> gData, ArrayList<ArrayList<Item>> iData, Context mContext) {
        this.gData = gData;
        this.iData = iData;
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }

    @Override
    public int getGroupCount() {
        return gData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
        return iData.get(groupPosition).size();
    }

    @Override
    public Group getGroup(int groupPosition) {
        return gData.get(groupPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public Item getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return iData.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
        return groupPosition;
    }

    @Override
    public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return childPosition;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasStableIds() {
        return true;
    }

    //取得用于显示给定分组的视图. 这个方法仅返回分组的视图对象
    @Override
    public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        ViewHolderGroup groupHolder;
        if(convertView == null){
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(
                    R.layout.item_exlist_group, parent, false);
            groupHolder = new ViewHolderGroup();
            groupHolder.tv_group_name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_group_name);
            convertView.setTag(groupHolder);
        }else{
            groupHolder = (ViewHolderGroup) convertView.getTag();
        }
        groupHolder.tv_group_name.setText(gData.get(groupPosition).getgName());
        return convertView;
    }

    //取得显示给定分组给定子位置的数据用的视图
    @Override
    public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolderItem itemHolder;
        if(convertView == null){
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(
                    R.layout.item_exlist_item, parent, false);
            itemHolder = new ViewHolderItem();
            itemHolder.img_icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.img_icon);
            itemHolder.tv_name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
            convertView.setTag(itemHolder);
        }else{
            itemHolder = (ViewHolderItem) convertView.getTag();
        }
        itemHolder.img_icon.setImageResource(iData.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition).getiId());
        itemHolder.tv_name.setText(iData.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition).getiName());
        return convertView;
    }

    //设置子列表是否可选中
    @Override
    public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return true;
    }


    private static class ViewHolderGroup{
        private TextView tv_group_name;
    }

    private static class ViewHolderItem{
        private ImageView img_icon;
        private TextView tv_name;
    }

}

还有两个类：Item 和 Group

public class Item {

    private int iId;
    private String iName;

    public Item() {
    }

    public Item(int iId, String iName) {
        this.iId = iId;
        this.iName = iName;
    }

    public int getiId() {
        return iId;
    }

    public String getiName() {
        return iName;
    }

    public void setiId(int iId) {
        this.iId = iId;
    }

    public void setiName(String iName) {
        this.iName = iName;
    }
}

public class Group {
    private String gName;

    public Group() {
    }

    public Group(String gName) {
        this.gName = gName;
    }

    public String getgName() {
        return gName;
    }

    public void setgName(String gName) {
        this.gName = gName;
    }
}

补充一下，网上说实现ExpandableAdapter有三种方式：

1. 扩展BaseExpandableListAdpter实现ExpandableAdapter。

2. 使用SimpleExpandableListAdpater将两个List集合包装成ExpandableAdapter

3. 使用simpleCursorTreeAdapter将Cursor中的数据包装成SimpleCuroTreeAdapter 

鉴于我写的Demo比较简单，所以就先用了第一种。后面有时间我也会另外研究一下~

最后，本次练手的代码可以左转到我的主页查看下载资源，欢迎一起交流学习吖~

参考资料：

ExpandableListView使用方法详解_会飞的鱼儿android的博客-CSDN博客_expandablelistview

2.5.5 ExpandableListView(可折叠列表)的基本使用 | 菜鸟教程