DateFormat 和 SimpleDateFormat 类不都是线程安全的,在多线程环境下调用 format() 和 parse() 方法应该使用同步代码来避免问题。
问题代码:
public class DateUtil {
private static final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
public static String formatDate(Date date)throws ParseException{
return sdf.format(date);
}
public static Date parse(String strDate) throws ParseException{
return sdf.parse(strDate);
}
}
测试代码
public class DateUtilTest {
public static class TestSimpleDateFormatThreadSafe extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {
this.join(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
System.out.println(this.getName()+":"+DateUtil.parse("2013-05-24 06:02:20"));
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
new TestSimpleDateFormatThreadSafe().start();
}
}
}
正确代码:
public class ThreadLocalDateUtil {
private static final String date_format = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
private static ThreadLocal<DateFormat> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<DateFormat>();
public static DateFormat getDateFormat()
{
DateFormat df = threadLocal.get();
if(df==null){
df = new SimpleDateFormat(date_format);
threadLocal.set(df);
}
return df;
}
public static String formatDate(Date date) throws ParseException {
return getDateFormat().format(date);
}
public static Date parse(String strDate) throws ParseException {
return getDateFormat().parse(strDate);
}
}