形态学处理

1、开操作，先腐蚀后膨胀，可以去除小的点

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include "Graph.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
    Mat srcImg(400, 400, CV_8UC3, Scalar(0, 0, 0));
	Mat dstImg;
	Point2i p1(0, 0);
	Point2i p2(10, 10);
	rectangle(srcImg, p1, p2, Scalar(255, 255, 255), 5, 8);
	Mat kernel = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(10, 10), Point(-1, -1));
	/*erode(srcImg, dstImg, kernel, Point(-1, -1));
	dilate(dstImg, dstImg, kernel, Point(-1, -1));*/
	morphologyEx(srcImg, dstImg, MORPH_OPEN, kernel, Point(-1, -1));
	imshow("srcImg", srcImg);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

2、闭操作，先膨胀后腐蚀，可以填充小的洞

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include "Graph.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
    Mat srcImg(400, 400, CV_8UC3, Scalar(0, 0, 0));
	Mat dstImg;
	Point2i p1(0, 0);
	Point2i p2(10, 10);
	rectangle(srcImg, p1, p2, Scalar(255, 255, 255), 5, 8);
	Mat kernel = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(10, 10), Point(-1, -1));
	/*erode(srcImg, dstImg, kernel, Point(-1, -1));
	dilate(dstImg, dstImg, kernel, Point(-1, -1));*/
	morphologyEx(srcImg, dstImg, MORPH_CLOSE, kernel, Point(-1, -1));
	imshow("srcImg", srcImg);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}