Java实现简单的通信

package Test1;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.*;

public class Communication {

    private String ip;
    private int port;

    public Communication(String ip, int port) {
        this.ip = ip;
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void tcpClientTest() {
        try {
            Socket clientSock = new Socket(ip, port);
            OutputStream out = clientSock.getOutputStream();
            String message = "Hello World";
            byte[] writeBytes = message.getBytes("UTF-8");
            out.write(writeBytes);

            InputStream inputStream = clientSock.getInputStream();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                //注意指定编码格式，发送方和接收方一定要统一，建议使用UTF-8
                sb.append(new String(bytes, 0, len, "UTF-8"));
                System.out.println("get message from server: " + sb);
                sb.delete(0, sb.length());
            }
            System.out.println("get message from server: " + sb);

            clientSock.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }
    }

    public void tcpServerTest() {
        try {
            ServerSocket servSock = new ServerSocket(port);
            //等待客户端连接
            Socket socket = servSock.accept();
            OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
            String message = "Connection Estimated";
            byte[] bytes = message.getBytes("UTF-8");
            out.write(bytes);

            InputStream input = socket.getInputStream();
            byte[] readBytes = new byte[1024];
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            int len;
            while ((len = input.read(readBytes)) != -1) {
                sb.append(new String(readBytes, 0, len, "UTF-8"));
                System.out.println(sb);
                sb.delete(0, sb.length());
            }

            socket.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }
    }

    public void udpSendTest() {
        DatagramSocket socket = null;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket();
            String message = "Hello World";
            byte[] sendData = message.getBytes("UTF-8");
            InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(ip);
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, address, port);
            socket.send(packet);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        } finally {
            socket.close();
        }
    }

    public void udpReceiveTest() {
        DatagramSocket socket = null;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(9999);
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
            socket.receive(packet);

            //处理接收的数据
            System.out.println("IP:" + packet.getAddress() + " " + packet.getPort());
            byte[] rcvData = packet.getData();
            for (int i = 0; i < packet.getLength(); ++i) {
                System.out.println((char) rcvData[i]);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        } finally {
            socket.close();
        }
    }

    public void tcpClientTest1() {
        try {
            Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(ip), port);
            OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
            String sendMsg = "Hello World";
            out.write(sendMsg.getBytes("UTF-8"));

            InputStream input = socket.getInputStream();
            byte[] rcvMsg = new byte[1024];
            int len = input.read(rcvMsg);
            for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
                System.out.print((char) rcvMsg[i]);
            }
            socket.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }

    }

    public void tcpServerTest1() {
        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
            Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
            System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress() + " " + socket.getPort());
            InputStream input = socket.getInputStream();
            byte[] rcvMsg = new byte[1024];
            int len = input.read(rcvMsg);
            for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
                System.out.println((char) rcvMsg[i]);
            }

            OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
            String sendMsg = "Hello World";
            out.write(sendMsg.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            socket.close();
            serverSocket.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }
    }

    public void udpSendTest1() {
        try {
            DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket();
            String msg = "Hello World";
            DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes("UTF-8"), msg.length(), InetAddress.getByName(ip), port);
            datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);
            datagramSocket.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }
    }

    public void udpReceiveTest1() {
        try {
            DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(9999);
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
            datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);
            byte[] data = datagramPacket.getData();
            for (int i = 0; i < datagramPacket.getLength(); ++i) {
                System.out.println((char) data[i]);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }
    }
}