tensorflow 卷积神经网络

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Thu Sep  6 16:12:22 2018

@author: lc
"""

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
# number 1 to 10 data
mnist=input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data',one_hot=True)

def compute_accuracy(v_xs,v_ys):
    global prediction
    y_pre=sess.run(prediction,feed_dict={xs:v_xs,keep_prob:1})
    correct_prediction=tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_pre,1),tf.argmax(v_ys,1))
    accuracy=tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction,tf.float32))
    result=sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={xs:v_xs,ys:v_ys,keep_prob:1})
    return result

def weight_variable(shape):
    initial=tf.truncated_normal(shape,stddev=0.1)
    return tf.Variable(initial)

def bias_variable(shape):
    initial=tf.constant(0.1,shape=shape)
    return tf.Variable(initial)

def conv2d(x,W):
    #stride{1,x_movement,y_movement,1}
    return tf.nn.conv2d(x,W,strides=[1,1,1,1],padding='SAME')

def max_pool_2x2(x):
    return tf.nn.max_pool(x,ksize=[1,2,2,1],strides=[1,2,2,1],padding='SAME')

#define placeholder for inputs to network
xs=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,784])
ys=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10])
keep_prob=tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
x_image=tf.reshape(xs,[-1,28,28,1])

#conv1 layer
W_conv1=weight_variable([5,5,1,32]) #patch5x5,insize 1,outsize32
#5x5的像素，输入的厚度是1，输出的厚度是32
b_conv1=bias_variable([32])
h_conv1=tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image,W_conv1)+b_conv1) #outputsize 28x28x32
h_pool1=max_pool_2x2(h_conv1)   #outputsize 14x14x32

#conv2 layer
W_conv2=weight_variable([5,5,32,64]) #patch5x5,insize 32,outsize64
b_conv2=bias_variable([64])
h_conv2=tf.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1,W_conv2)+b_conv2) #outputsize 14x14x64
h_pool2=max_pool_2x2(h_conv2)   #outputsize 7x7x64

#func1 layer
W_fc1=weight_variable([7*7*64,1024])
b_fc1=bias_variable([1024])
h_pool2_flat=tf.reshape(h_pool2,[-1,7*7*64]) #[n_samples,7,7,64]->>[n_samples,7*7*64]
h_fc1=tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat,W_fc1)+b_fc1)
h_fc1_drop=tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1,keep_prob)

#func2 layer
W_fc2=weight_variable([1024,10])
b_fc2=bias_variable([10])
prediction=tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop,W_fc2)+b_fc2)

cross_entropy=tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys*tf.log(prediction),reduction_indices=[1]))
train_step=tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy)

sess=tf.Session()
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer)

for i in range(1000):
    batch_xs,batch_ys=mnist.train.next_batch(100)
    sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={xs:batch_xs,ys:batch_ys})
    if i%50==0:
        print(compute_accuracy(mnist.test.images,mnist.test.labels))