1.下载seata镜像
docker pull seataio/seata-server
2.启动seata容器
## -e SEATA_IP= 本机IP (不要设置成localhost或者127.0.0.1)
## -e SEATA_PORT= 端口
docker run --name seata-server -p 8091:8091 -e SEATA_IP=192.168.10.148 -e SEATA_PORT=8091 -d seataio/seata-server
3.配置文件配置
- registry.conf配置
registry {
# file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
# 注册到nacos
type = "nacos"
nacos {
application = "seata-server"
serverAddr = "192.168.10.148:8848" #本机IP
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
namespace = ""
cluster = "default"
username = "nacos"
password = "nacos"
}
eureka {
serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
application = "default"
weight = "1"
}
redis {
serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
db = 0
password = ""
cluster = "default"
timeout = 0
}
zk {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
sessionTimeout = 6000
connectTimeout = 2000
username = ""
password = ""
}
consul {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
aclToken = ""
}
etcd3 {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
}
sofa {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
application = "default"
region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
cluster = "default"
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
addressWaitTime = "3000"
}
file {
name = "file.conf"
}
}
config {
# file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
# 获取nacos配置
type = "nacos"
nacos {
serverAddr = "192.168.10.148:8848"
namespace = ""
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
username = "nacos"
password = "nacos"
}
consul {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
aclToken = ""
}
apollo {
appId = "seata-server"
## apolloConfigService will cover apolloMeta
apolloMeta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
apolloConfigService = "http://192.168.1.204:8080"
namespace = "application"
apolloAccesskeySecret = ""
cluster = "seata"
}
zk {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
sessionTimeout = 6000
connectTimeout = 2000
username = ""
password = ""
nodePath = "/seata/seata.properties"
}
etcd3 {
serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
}
file {
name = "file.conf"
}
}
- 将当前配置文件复制到容器内,重启seata容器
docker cp D:\data\seata-server\resources\registry.conf seata:/seata-server/resources/
docker restart seata-server
- 导入配置到nacos,准备2个文件nacos-config.sh & config.txt
nacos-config.sh
#!/bin/sh
# Copyright 1999-2019 Seata.io Group.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at、
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
while getopts ":h:p:g:t:u:w:" opt
do
case $opt in
h)
host=$OPTARG
;;
p)
port=$OPTARG
;;
g)
group=$OPTARG
;;
t)
tenant=$OPTARG
;;
u)
username=$OPTARG
;;
w)
password=$OPTARG
;;
?)
echo " USAGE OPTION: $0 [-h host] [-p port] [-g group] [-t tenant] [-u username] [-w password] "
exit 1
;;
esac
done
if [ -z ${host} ]; then
host=localhost
fi
if [ -z ${port} ]; then
port=8848
fi
if [ -z ${group} ]; then
group="SEATA_GROUP"
fi
if [ -z ${tenant} ]; then
tenant=""
fi
if [ -z ${username} ]; then
username=""
fi
if [ -z ${password} ]; then
password=""
fi
nacosAddr=$host:$port
contentType="content-type:application/json;charset=UTF-8"
echo "set nacosAddr=$nacosAddr"
echo "set group=$group"
urlencode() {
length="${#1}"
i=0
while [ $length -gt $i ]; do
char="${1:$i:1}"
case $char in
[a-zA-Z0-9.~_-]) printf $char ;;
*) printf '%%%02X' "'$char" ;;
esac
i=`expr $i + 1`
done
}
failCount=0
tempLog=$(mktemp -u)
function addConfig() {
dataId=`urlencode $1`
content=`urlencode $2`
curl -X POST -H "${contentType}" "http://$nacosAddr/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=$dataId&group=$group&content=$content&tenant=$tenant&username=$username&password=$password" >"${tempLog}" 2>/dev/null
if [ -z $(cat "${tempLog}") ]; then
echo " Please check the cluster status. "
exit 1
fi
if [ "$(cat "${tempLog}")" == "true" ]; then
echo "Set $1=$2 successfully "
else
echo "Set $1=$2 failure "
failCount=`expr $failCount + 1`
fi
}
count=0
for line in $(cat $(dirname "$PWD")/config.txt | sed s/[[:space:]]//g); do
count=`expr $count + 1`
key=${line%%=*}
value=${line#*=}
addConfig "${key}" "${value}"
done
echo "========================================================================="
echo " Complete initialization parameters, total-count:$count , failure-count:$failCount "
echo "========================================================================="
if [ ${failCount} -eq 0 ]; then
echo " Init nacos config finished, please start seata-server. "
else
echo " init nacos config fail. "
fi
config.txt
transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableClientBatchSendRequest=true
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
service.vgroupMapping.hsyl_tx_group=default
service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=false
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648
store.mode=file
store.lock.mode=file
store.session.mode=file
store.publicKey=
store.file.dir=file_store/data
store.file.maxBranchSessionSize=16384
store.file.maxGlobalSessionSize=512
store.file.fileWriteBufferCacheSize=16384
store.file.flushDiskMode=async
store.file.sessionReloadReadSize=100
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://rm-bp19437zgg8i9h070no.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=xiongyt
store.db.password=qweR@18860238353
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000
store.redis.mode=single
store.redis.single.host=127.0.0.1
store.redis.single.port=6379
store.redis.sentinel.masterName=
store.redis.sentinel.sentinelHosts=
store.redis.maxConn=10
store.redis.minConn=1
store.redis.maxTotal=100
store.redis.database=0
store.redis.password=
store.redis.queryLimit=100
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k
log.exceptionRate=100
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898
–主要需要修改这2处,上面的group与项目中配置的需保持一致。
–然后将2个文件放在同一级目录下,用git命令工具推送至nacos
sh nacos-config.sh 127.0.0.1:8848
导入会比较慢,耐心等待配置导入完成
4.seata所需数据库表创建
##设计的业务库加入undo_log表
-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
`branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
`xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
`context` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
`rollback_info` LONGBLOB NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
`log_status` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
`log_created` DATETIME(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
`log_modified` DATETIME(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';
##创建名为seata的库,生成以下3张表
-- The script used when storeMode is 'db'
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
`xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`status` TINYINT NOT NULL,
`application_id` VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_name` VARCHAR(128),
`timeout` INT,
`begin_time` BIGINT,
`application_data` VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create` DATETIME,
`gmt_modified` DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
`branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
`resource_id` VARCHAR(256),
`branch_type` VARCHAR(8),
`status` TINYINT,
`client_id` VARCHAR(64),
`application_data` VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create` DATETIME(6),
`gmt_modified` DATETIME(6),
PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
`row_key` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`xid` VARCHAR(128),
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`resource_id` VARCHAR(256),
`table_name` VARCHAR(32),
`pk` VARCHAR(36),
`gmt_create` DATETIME,
`gmt_modified` DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
5.项目中集成
- 添加pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
<artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
<artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
- application.yml/properties 添加必要配置(全局事务的相关服务都要配置)
seata:
application-id: hsyl-user-center #一般是应用名
tx-service-group: hsyl_tx_group #与nacos配置保持一致
#配置中心
config:
type: nacos #必填
nacos:
server-addr: localhost:8848 #默认http,如果是https一定要配置为 https://HOSTNAME:port
#服务注册发现
registry:
type: nacos #必填
nacos:
server-addr: localhost:8848 #默认http,如果是https一定要配置为 https://HOSTNAME:port
- 在需要全局事务的首要serviceImpl文件的入口方法加上@GlobalTransactional,其它下级方法只需加上@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)即可
- 配置Xid传递
##Feign拦截器配置Xid请求头传递
@Bean
public RequestInterceptor baseFeignInterceptor(){
return requestTemplate -> {
String xid = RootContext.getXID();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(xid)) {
requestTemplate.header(RootContext.KEY_XID, xid);
}
};
}
- 编写测试方法进行测试
6.关于下游服务接口报错后依然提交成功,不回滚的解决方法
- 加入全局AOP拦截器(如果不是全局依赖,则每个应用都需添加),手动进行回滚
@Aspect
@Component
@Slf4j
public class SeataAspect {
@Before("execution(* net.huansi.hsyl.*.service.*.*(..))")
public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws TransactionException {
MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature)joinPoint.getSignature();
// Method method = signature.getMethod();
// 如果手动启动事务,则可省略@GlobalTransactional注解
// GlobalTransaction tx = GlobalTransactionContext.getCurrentOrCreate();
// tx.begin(300000, "tran");
// log.info("**********创建分布式事务完毕 {}" , tx.getXid());
}
@AfterThrowing(throwing = "e", pointcut = "execution(* net.huansi.hsyl.*.service.*.*(..))")
public void doRecoveryActions(Throwable e) throws TransactionException {
log.info("方法执行异常:{}", e.getMessage());
if (!StringUtils.isBlank(RootContext.getXID())) {
GlobalTransactionContext.reload(RootContext.getXID()).rollback();
}
}
}
##在Feign服务降级熔断方法里手动调用上面的AOP方法
@Autowired
private SeataAspect seataAspect;
@Override
public Boolean save(SysUser sysUser) {
log.error("调用保存用户被降级了"+ RootContext.getXID());
try {
//执行全局事务回滚
seataAspect.doRecoveryActions(throwable);
} catch (TransactionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}