SSH整合

1.ssh的原始整合方式

hibernate

导入jar:
hibernate-release-5.0.7.Final\lib\required*.jar
hibernate-release-5.0.7.Final\lib\optional\c3p0*.jar
日志相关jar
数据库驱动
配置文件：
hibernate.cfg.xml
XXX.hbm.xml

struts2

导入jar:
struts-2.3.24-all\struts-2.3.24\apps\struts2-blank\WEB-INF\lib*.jar
配置文件：
struts.xml
web.xml

spring

导入jar:
4个基本：core、context、beans、expression
2个日志：logging、log4j
4个aop：aop、aspects、aop联盟、aspectj织入
2个事务：jdbc、tx
配置文件：
applicationContext.xml

其他内容：

    jstl
    log4j.properties
    jdbc.properties

注意：去重重复的jar包：javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar

原始整合存在的问题

• dao层（spring集成hibernate）
  事务应该出现业务层：声明式事务控制
  简化dao层session操作：使用hibernateTemplate
• web层
  spring的配置文件加载多次，spring的容器创建多次：（spring集成web）
  PS: ServletContextListener监听ServletContext对象创建与销毁的
  ServletContext在服务器启动时创建
  action中编写spring客户端代码过于繁重：struts2集成spring
  完成直接在Action中注入Service

2.ssh的xml整合方法

1. spring整合hibernate
   
   • 导入整合包：spring-orm.jar
   • spring集成hibernate的第一种方式：保留hibernate.cfg.xml

<!-- 配置sessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <!-- 要加载hibernate的核心配置 -->
    <property name="configLocations">
        <list>
            <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置hibernateTemplate -->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置dao -->
<bean id="customerDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl">
<property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate"></property>
</bean>

3.spring集成hibernate的第二种方式：摒弃hibernate.cfg.xml

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 1、数据源连接信息 -->
<!-- <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///ssh323</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property> 
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

<!-- 2、hibernate其他配置参数 -->
<!-- <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
    <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
    <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
    <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
    <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>

<!-- 3、加载映射 -->
<!-- <mapping resource="com/itheima/domain/Customer.hbm.xml"/> -->
<property name="mappingResources">
    <list>
                    <value>com/itheima/domain/Customer.hbm.xml</value>
    </list>
</property>

</bean>

1. spring集成web
   
   • 导入spring集成web的包：spring-web.jar

<!-- 配置全局的初始化参数 -->
          <context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
          </context-param>

          <!-- 配置ContextLoaderListener -->
          <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
          </listener>

ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
        CustomerService customerService = (CustomerService)applicationContext.getBean("customerService");
        customerList = customerService.findAll();

• struts2集成spring
  导入struts2集成spring的包：struts2-spring-plugin.jar

  注意：前提先让spring集成web

  struts2集成spring的两种方式：
      第一种：Action的创建权仍然是struts2
      第二种：Action的创建权交给spring容器
          struts2框架优先去spring容器中匹配Action
  

  下面这种方式必须在容器中存在bean

<!-- 配置Action -->
<action name="customer_*" class="customerAction" method="{1}">
<bean id="customerAction" class="com.itheima.action.CustomerAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="customerService" ref="customerService"></property>
</bean>

3.ssh的注解整合方法(半注解半配置文件)

注解开发需要导入额外的jar：
struts2：struts2-convention-plugin.jar

<!-- 开启组件扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"></context:component-scan

//控制层
@Controller
@Namespace("/")
@ParentPackage("test")
@Scope("prototype")
@Results(value = { @Result(name="list",location="/jsp/customer/list.jsp"),
        @Result(name="listAction",type="redirectAction",location="customer_list")})
public class CustomerAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Customer> {

@Action("customer_list")
    public String list(){
        list = customerService.findCustomer();

        return "list";
    }
@Action("customer_save")
    public String save(){
        customerService.save(customer);
        return "listAction";
    }
//Dao
@Repository("customerDao")
public class CustomerDaoImpl implements CustomerDao {

@Autowired
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;

//实体
@Entity
@Table(name="cst_customer")
public class Customer {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long cust_id;
    private String cust_name;
    private String cust_source;

//service层
@Service("customerService")
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService{
    @Autowired
    private CustomerDao dao;