redis 报错 Can‘t save in background fork Cannot allocate memory

redis-cli -p 12345

[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli -p 6379
127.0.0.1:6379> auth "123456"
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> info
# Server
redis_version:3.2.12
redis_git_sha1:00000000
redis_git_dirty:0
redis_build_id:7897e7d0e13773f
redis_mode:standalone
os:Linux 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7.x86_64 x86_64
arch_bits:64
multiplexing_api:epoll
gcc_version:4.8.5
process_id:1242
run_id:XXX
tcp_port:6379
uptime_in_seconds:1186639
uptime_in_days:13
hz:10
lru_clock:11977524
executable:/usr/bin/redis-server
config_file:/etc/redis.conf

# Clients
connected_clients:1
client_longest_output_list:0
client_biggest_input_buf:0
blocked_clients:0

# Memory
used_memory:3486652368
used_memory_human:3.25G
used_memory_rss:3548164096
used_memory_rss_human:3.30G
used_memory_peak:3486886808
used_memory_peak_human:3.25G
total_system_memory:16637546496
total_system_memory_human:15.49G
used_memory_lua:37888
used_memory_lua_human:37.00K
maxmemory:0
maxmemory_human:0B
maxmemory_policy:noeviction
mem_fragmentation_ratio:1.02
mem_allocator:jemalloc-3.6.0

# Persistence
loading:0
rdb_changes_since_last_save:8
rdb_bgsave_in_progress:0
rdb_last_save_time:1639367433
rdb_last_bgsave_status:ok
rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec:20
rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec:-1
aof_enabled:0
aof_rewrite_in_progress:0
aof_rewrite_scheduled:0
aof_last_rewrite_time_sec:-1
aof_current_rewrite_time_sec:-1
aof_last_bgrewrite_status:ok
aof_last_write_status:ok

# Stats
total_connections_received:3831251
total_commands_processed:18072447
instantaneous_ops_per_sec:15
total_net_input_bytes:1538227697
total_net_output_bytes:907587826299
instantaneous_input_kbps:0.61
instantaneous_output_kbps:3.07
rejected_connections:0
sync_full:0
sync_partial_ok:0
sync_partial_err:0
expired_keys:0
evicted_keys:0
keyspace_hits:7332354
keyspace_misses:6533
pubsub_channels:0
pubsub_patterns:0
latest_fork_usec:2025
migrate_cached_sockets:0

# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_repl_offset:0
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0

# CPU
used_cpu_sys:1586.86
used_cpu_user:625.00
used_cpu_sys_children:3198.40
used_cpu_user_children:46091.06

# Cluster
cluster_enabled:0

# Keyspace
db0:keys=936,expires=0,avg_ttl=0
 

redis maxmemory:0 内存这个是没有做任何限制的

linux

[root@localhost redis]# sysctl -a|grep overcommit_memory

vm.overcommit_memory = 0

vm.overcommit_memory = 0 启发策略 此次请求分配的虚拟内存大小和系统当前空闲的物理内存加上swap，决定是否放行。系统在为应用进程分配虚拟地址空间时，会判断当前申请的虚拟地址空间大小是否超过剩余内存大小，如果超过，则虚拟地址空间分配失败。

redis在保存内存的数据到磁盘时，为了防止主进程假死，会Fork一个子进程来完成这个保存操作。但是这个Fork的子进程会需要分配和主进程相同的内存，这时候就相当于需要的内存double了，如果这时候可用内存不足以分配需要的内存，将会导致Fork子进程失败而无法保存数据到磁盘。

/etc/redis.conf

[root@localhost etc]# more redis.conf |grep "stop-writes-on-bgsave-error"

stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes

stop-writes-on-bgsave-error：当生成 RDB 文件出错时是否继续处理 Redis 写命令，默认的yes Redis是不允许用户进行任何更新操作

原因：

1 redis本身的内存没有进行限制。maxmemory:0。

2 redis在fork进程进行保存数据时，会fork一个与主进程相同的内存，就是内存double。

3 linux 服务器vm.overcommit_memory = 0，不允许内存过量超分。

4 redis配置文件默认stop-writes-on-bgsave-error，写入失败时不允许用户超过。

优化建议：

修改vm.overcommit_memory = 0 vm.overcommit_memory = 1