微信小程序用户数据解密

结合网上的搜索的教程和自己的需要，花了两天写出来的，初学者，相互借鉴，有错误之处，欢迎指正！

app.js小程序注册逻辑文件

onLaunch: function () {
    //this代指app对象，回调函数中不能直接用this调用app，回调函数中this代表回调函数本身
    var that = this;
    //秘钥
    var wxsessionKey = '';   
    //获取登录态
    wx.login({
      success: function (res) {
		if (res.code) {
        //请求获取wxsession_key   
		wx.request({
              url: 'http://' + that.globalData.ipAddress + ':8080/UniversityCareerPlanning/GetSessionId',
              data: {
                //微信js_code
                code: res.code
              },
              method: 'POST',
              header: {
                'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
              },
              success: function (res) {
                wxsessionKey = res.data
              }
          });
          //获取用户信息
          wx.getUserInfo({
            success: function (res) {              
			//请求解密
			wx.request({
				url: 'http://' + that.globalData.ipAddress + ':8080/UniversityCareerPlanning/DecodeUserInfo',
				data: { encryptedData:res.encryptedData, iv: res.iv, sessionKey: wxsessionKey }, 
				method: 'POST',
				header: { 'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' }, 
				success: function (res) {
					//获取解密的用户信息并打印
					console.log(res)
				},
				fail: function (res) {
					console.log('解密失败！')
				}
           })
          },
            fail: function () {
				console.log('获取用户信息失败！')
            }
         })
        } else {
          console.log('获取用户登录态失败！' + res.errMsg)
        }
      }
    })
  }  

在后台的Servlet中，GetSessionId用户获取session_key，关键代码如下

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		String code = request.getParameter("code");
		//appid微信公众号平台获得
		String appId = "xxx";
		//appserect,微信公众号平台获得
		String appSecret = "xxx";
		//获取code
		String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session";
		String param = "appid="+ appId +"&secret=" + appSecret 
				+ "&js_code=" + code +"&grant_type=authorization_code";
		//通过Gson对象的fromJson方法将返回的json字符串转换为JavaBean
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		String result = HttpRequest.sendGet(url, param);
		OpenId oi = gson.fromJson(result, OpenId.class);
		String session_key = oi.getSession_key();
		String openid = oi.getOpenid();
		System.out.println("session_key: " + session_key);
		System.out.println("openid: " + openid);
		String thirdSessionId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		session.setAttribute(thirdSessionId, session_key + openid);
		out.println(gson.toJson(session_key));

在后台的Servlet中，用于解密的servle的关键代码如下

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		String encryptedData = request.getParameter("encryptedData").toString();
		System.out.println("encryptedData: " + encryptedData);
		String iv = request.getParameter("iv").toString();
		System.out.println("iv:"+iv);
		String sessionKey = request.getParameter("sessionKey").toString();
		System.out.println("sessionKey:" + sessionKey);
		
		@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
		Map map = new HashMap();
		try {
           		byte[] resultByte  = AesCbcUtil.decrypt(Base64.decodeBase64(encryptedData),
            		 	Base64.decodeBase64(sessionKey),Base64.decodeBase64(iv));
            		if(null != resultByte && resultByte.length > 0){
                		String userInfo = new String(resultByte, "UTF-8");               
                		map.put("status", 1);
                		map.put("msg", "解密成功");               
                		map.put("userInfo", userInfo);
            		}else{
            			map.put("status", 0);
                		map.put("msg", "解密失败");
            		}
        	}catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
            		e.printStackTrace();
        	} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            		e.printStackTrace();
        	}              
        	Gson gson = new Gson();
        	String decodeJSON = gson.toJson(map);
       	 	System.out.println(decodeJSON);
        	out.println(decodeJSON);

Java中GET和POST类型的请求封装类如下

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class HttpRequest {
	 /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();                      
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }    
}

AES解密类封装如下

import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.*;
/**
 * Created by hxc on 2017/4/15.
 * <p>
 * AES-128-CBC 加密方式
 * 注：
 * AES-128-CBC可以自己定义“密钥”和“偏移量“。
 * AES-128是jdk自动生成的“密钥”。
 */
public class AesCbcUtil {
public static boolean initialized = false;  
	
	/**
	 * AES解密
	 * @param content 密文
	 * @return
	 * @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException 
	 * @throws NoSuchProviderException 
	 */
	public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, byte[] keyByte, byte[] ivByte) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
		initialize();
		try {
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding");
			Key sKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(keyByte, "AES");
			
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sKeySpec, generateIV(ivByte));// 初始化 
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
			return result;
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();  
		} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();  
		} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}  
	
	public static void initialize(){  
        if (initialized) return;  
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());  
        initialized = true;  
    }
	//生成iv  
    public static AlgorithmParameters generateIV(byte[] iv) throws Exception{  
        AlgorithmParameters params = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("AES");  
        params.init(new IvParameterSpec(iv));  
        return params;  
    } 	
}

由于时间关系，写的很粗略，如想参考更详细的介绍，以下链接可供参考
http://www.cnblogs.com/nosqlcoco/p/6105749.html
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/25124713