Numpy学习(一)

Numpy使用方法：
首先导入Numpy

import numpy as np

NumPy 中最重要的是 N 维数组对象 ndarray，它是一系列相同数据类型的集合。
ndarray 对象是用于存放同类型元素的多维数组且每个元素存储大小相同。

Ndarray数组的创建过程

numpy.array(object, dtype = None, copy = True, order = None, subok = False, ndmin = 0)

object	数组或嵌套的数列
dtype	数组元素的数据类型，可选
copy	对象是否需要复制，可选
dtype	数组元素的数据类型，可选
order	创建数组的样式，C为行方向，F为列方向，A为任意方向（默认）
subok	默认返回一个与基类类型一致的数组
ndmin	指定生成数组的最小维度

一维数组

import numpy as np
import random
b = []
for i in range(50):
	b.append(random.uniform(100.0,200.0))
np.array(b)

运行结果

array([123.1287238 , 142.67263831, 177.74579545, 119.01012196,
       165.64017813, 198.84482434, 124.00717298, 111.8165806 ,
       128.66033313, 173.6453029 , 155.42292026, 190.42039243,
       147.3846759 , 113.00591666, 175.31139997, 175.70201709,
       111.04607829, 116.85465209, 172.64702103, 137.86934529,
       179.09160916, 154.47756028, 165.72476602, 108.77286016,
       110.69850337, 183.48477712, 166.78346843, 148.3337715 ,
       179.63542485, 190.71659711, 123.21805631, 169.21077062,
       143.06949401, 193.9595171 , 176.50856203, 163.86055913,
       121.31100363, 141.01026654, 169.48413574, 123.23426832,
       138.31252425, 104.01165844, 133.96688583, 160.30655214,
       127.11507309, 140.50820538, 161.93655341, 155.92941053,
       158.05229776, 186.03449653])

多维数组

import numpy as np 
a = np.array([[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]])  
print (a)

运行结果

[[ 1  2  3  4]
 [ 5  6  7  8]
 [ 9 10 11 12]]