Android-GIF图片显示

摘自博客：

在Android中显示GIF动画

在这里主要用的是：android中的android.graphics.Movie 这个类，这是android提供给我们的一个非常方便的工具。

Movie其实管理着GIF动画中的多个帧，只需要通过 setTime() 一下就可以让它在draw()的时候绘出相应的那帧图像。通过当前时间与duration之间的换算关系，是很容易实现GIF动起来的效果。

1、自定义view：

package com.example.lenovo.myapplication.activity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Movie;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

import com.example.lenovo.myapplication.R;

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2017/7/4.
 */

public class GifView extends View {

    /**
     * 默认为1秒
     */
    private static final int DEFAULT_MOVIE_DURATION = 1000;

    private int mMovieResourceId;

    private Movie mMovie;

    private long mMovieStart;

    private int mCurrentAnimationTime = 0;

    private float mLeft;

    private float mTop;

    private float mScale;

    private int mMeasuredMovieWidth;

    private int mMeasuredMovieHeight;

    private boolean mVisible = true;

    private volatile boolean mPaused = false;

    public GifView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public GifView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, R.styleable.CustomTheme_gifViewStyle);
    }

    public GifView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        setViewAttributes(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    private void setViewAttributes(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
            setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
        }
        // 从描述文件中读出gif的值，创建出Movie实例
        final TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.gifView, defStyle, R.style.Widget_GifView);
        mMovieResourceId = array.getResourceId(R.styleable.gifView_gif, -1);
        mPaused = array.getBoolean(R.styleable.gifView_paused, false);
        array.recycle();
        if (mMovieResourceId != -1) {
            mMovie = Movie.decodeStream(getResources().openRawResource(mMovieResourceId));
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置gif图资源
     *
     * @param movieResId
     */
    public void setMovieResource(int movieResId) {
        this.mMovieResourceId = movieResId;
        mMovie = Movie.decodeStream(getResources().openRawResource(mMovieResourceId));
        requestLayout();
    }

    public void setMovie(Movie movie) {
        this.mMovie = movie;
        requestLayout();
    }

    public Movie getMovie() {
        return mMovie;
    }

    public void setMovieTime(int time) {
        mCurrentAnimationTime = time;
        invalidate();
    }

    /**
     * 设置暂停
     *
     * @param paused
     */
    public void setPaused(boolean paused) {
        this.mPaused = paused;
        if (!paused) {
            mMovieStart = android.os.SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - mCurrentAnimationTime;
        }
        invalidate();
    }

    /**
     * 判断gif图是否停止了
     *
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isPaused() {
        return this.mPaused;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        if (mMovie != null) {
            int movieWidth = mMovie.width();
            int movieHeight = mMovie.height();
            int maximumWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
            float scaleW = (float) movieWidth / (float) maximumWidth;
            mScale = 1f / scaleW;
            mMeasuredMovieWidth = maximumWidth;
            mMeasuredMovieHeight = (int) (movieHeight * mScale);
            setMeasuredDimension(mMeasuredMovieWidth, mMeasuredMovieHeight);
        } else {
            setMeasuredDimension(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
        mLeft = (getWidth() - mMeasuredMovieWidth) / 2f;
        mTop = (getHeight() - mMeasuredMovieHeight) / 2f;
        mVisible = getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        if (mMovie != null) {
            if (!mPaused) {
                updateAnimationTime();
                drawMovieFrame(canvas);
                invalidateView();
            } else {
                drawMovieFrame(canvas);
            }
        }
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    private void invalidateView() {
        if (mVisible) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
                postInvalidateOnAnimation();
            } else {
                invalidate();
            }
        }
    }

    private void updateAnimationTime() {
        long now = android.os.SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
        // 如果第一帧，记录起始时间
        if (mMovieStart == 0) {
            mMovieStart = now;
        }
        // 取出动画的时长
        int dur = mMovie.duration();
        if (dur == 0) {
            dur = DEFAULT_MOVIE_DURATION;
        }
        // 算出需要显示第几帧
        mCurrentAnimationTime = (int) ((now - mMovieStart) % dur);
    }

    private void drawMovieFrame(Canvas canvas) {
        // 设置要显示的帧，绘制即可
        mMovie.setTime(mCurrentAnimationTime);
        canvas.save(Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG);
        canvas.scale(mScale, mScale);
        mMovie.draw(canvas, mLeft / mScale, mTop / mScale);
        canvas.restore();
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    public void onScreenStateChanged(int screenState) {
        super.onScreenStateChanged(screenState);
        mVisible = screenState == SCREEN_STATE_ON;
        invalidateView();
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    protected void onVisibilityChanged(View changedView, int visibility) {
        super.onVisibilityChanged(changedView, visibility);
        mVisible = visibility == View.VISIBLE;
        invalidateView();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onWindowVisibilityChanged(int visibility) {
        super.onWindowVisibilityChanged(visibility);
        mVisible = visibility == View.VISIBLE;
        invalidateView();
    }
}

2、res/value/attrs:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <declare-styleable name="gifView">
        <attr name="gif" format="reference" />
        <attr name="paused" format="boolean" />
    </declare-styleable>

    <declare-styleable name="CustomTheme">
        <attr name="gifViewStyle" format="reference" />
    </declare-styleable>

    <style name="Widget_GifView"></style>
</resources>

3、布局：

    <com.example.lenovo.myapplication.activity.GifView
        android:id="@+id/gif1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="222dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:enabled="false" />

    <com.example.lenovo.myapplication.activity.GifView
        android:id="@+id/gif2"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:enabled="false" />

4、使用：

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2017/7/4.
 */

public class MainActivityII extends AppCompatActivity {

    private GifView gif1, gif2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        gif1 = (GifView) findViewById(R.id.gif1);
        // 设置背景gif图片资源
        gif1.setMovieResource(R.raw.boliang);


        gif2 = (GifView) findViewById(R.id.gif2);
        gif2.setMovieResource(R.raw.boliang);
        // 设置暂停
        gif2.setPaused(true);

    }

}

遇到问题：

1、未设置抗锯齿：

    private void drawMovieFrame(Canvas canvas) {
        // 设置要显示的帧，绘制即可
        mMovie.setTime(mCurrentAnimationTime);
        canvas.setDrawFilter(new PaintFlagsDrawFilter(0, Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG| Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG));//在此方法中为canvas添加抗锯齿
        canvas.save(Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG);
        canvas.scale(mScale, mScale);
        mMovie.draw(canvas, mLeft / mScale, mTop / mScale);
        canvas.restore();
    }

参考：Android画图之抗锯齿paint和Canvas两种方式实例

设置抗锯齿方法:

方法一：给Paint加上抗锯齿标志。然后将Paint对象作为参数传给canvas的绘制方法。

 paint.setAntiAlias(true); 

方法二：给Canvas加上抗锯齿标志。
有些地方不能用paint的，就直接给canvas加抗锯齿，更方便。

canvas.setDrawFilter(new PaintFlagsDrawFilter(0, Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG|Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG));