推荐阅读：
注意事项：
manifest清单文件中也需要写上需要动态授权的权限，否则动态申请不了。
如下：
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, permission, requestCode); <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>示例：
PermissionUtils：封装类
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2017/7/23.
*/
public class PermissionUtils {
private static final String TAG = PermissionUtils.class.getSimpleName();
private static PermissionGrant mPermissionGrant;
interface PermissionGrant {
void onPermissionGranted(int requestCode);
void onPermissionFailure(int requestCode);
}
/**
* 授权结果的处理
*/
public static void requestPermissionsResult(Activity activity,
int requestCode,
@NonNull String[] permissions,
@NonNull int[] grantResults,
PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {
if (activity == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "activity == null");
return;
}
if (grantResults.length == 0) {//无授权
Log.e(TAG, "grantResults.length == 0");
return;
}
if (grantResults.length == 1) {//单个权限
Log.e(TAG, "grantResults.length == 1");
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);
} else {
permissionGrant.onPermissionFailure(requestCode);
}
} else {//多个权限
Log.e(TAG, "grantResults.length ==" + grantResults.length);
//未授权集合
List<String> notGranted = new ArrayList<>();
//检查是否授权成功
for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
notGranted.add(permissions[i]);
Log.e(TAG, "notGranted ==" + permissions[i]);
}
}
if (notGranted.size() == 0) {
permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);
} else {
permissionGrant.onPermissionFailure(requestCode);
}
notGranted.clear();
notGranted = null;
}
}
public static final int REQUESTCODE_MULTI = 1;
public static final int REQUESTCODE_SINGLE = 2;
public static final String[] PERMISSION_RECORD_AUDIO = {Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO};
public static final String[] PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS = {Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS};
public static final String[] PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE = {Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE};
public static final String[] PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE = {Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE};
public static final String[] PERMISSION_CAMERA = {Manifest.permission.CAMERA};
public static final String[] PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = {Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION};
public static final String[] PERMISSION_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION = {Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION};
public static final String[] PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = {Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
public static final String[] PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
public static final String[] requestPermissions = {
Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,
Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,
Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS,
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
};
/**
* 设置权限
*
* @param activity
* @param permissions
* @param requestCode
* @return 授权前是否已有权限
*/
public static boolean setPermission(Activity activity, String[] permissions, int requestCode) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {
Log.e(TAG, "Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23");
return true;
}
if (checkPermissions(activity, permissions)) {
Log.e(TAG, "已有权限");
return true;
}
Log.e(TAG, "弹窗：是否同意授权");
requestPermission(activity, permissions, requestCode);
return false;
}
/**
* 提示单个权限的授权
*
* @param activity
* @param permissions
* @return
*/
public static void showRequest(Activity activity, String[] permissions) {
if (shouldShowRequest(activity, permissions)) {
Log.e(TAG, "弹窗：已拒绝过再次温馨提示");
PermissionUtils.showMessage(activity);
}
}
/**
* 是否提示单个权限
*
* @param activity
* @param permissions
* @return
*/
public static boolean shouldShowRequest(Activity activity, String[] permissions) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, permissions[0])) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* 检测权限是否都授权
*
* @param activity
* @param permissions
* @return
*/
public static boolean checkPermissions(Activity activity, String[] permissions) {
boolean hasAllPermission = true;
if (permissions.length > 1) {
List<String> unPermissions = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, permissions[i]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
unPermissions.add(permissions[i]);
}
}
if (unPermissions.size() > 0) {
unPermissions.clear();
unPermissions = null;
hasAllPermission = false;
}
} else if (permissions.length == 1) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, permissions[0]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
hasAllPermission = false;
}
}
return hasAllPermission;
}
/**
* 请求权限
*
* @param activity
* @param permission
* @param requestCode
*/
public static void requestPermission(Activity activity, String[] permission, int requestCode) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, permission, requestCode);
}
/**
* 提示开启权限
*
* @param activity
*/
public static void showMessage(final Activity activity) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(activity)
.setMessage("app需要开启权限才能使用此功能")
.setPositiveButton("设置", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
//打开手机setting授权的页面
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", activity.getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
activity.startActivity(intent);
}
})
.setNegativeButton("取消", null)
.create()
.show();
}
}
布局：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="onclick2"
android:text="启动界面多个权限" />
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="onclick1"
android:text="打电话一个权限" />
</LinearLayout>StartActivity：调用
public class StartActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Intent intent;
private Uri data;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_start);
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
data = Uri.parse("tel:" + "10010");
intent.setData(data);
}
/**
* 打电话按钮:单个权限
*
* @param view
*/
public void onclick1(View view) {
boolean alreadyHasPermission = PermissionUtils.setPermission(this,
PermissionUtils.PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE,
PermissionUtils.REQUESTCODE_SINGLE);
if (alreadyHasPermission) {
startActivity(intent);
}
}
/**
* 闪屏页界面：只一次，直接申请多个权限：打电话 + 写入权限
*
* @param v
*/
public void onclick2(View v) {
boolean alreadyHasPermission = PermissionUtils.setPermission(this,
PermissionUtils.requestPermissions,
PermissionUtils.REQUESTCODE_MULTI);
if (alreadyHasPermission) {
startActivity(intent);
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
PermissionUtils.requestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, permissions, grantResults,
new PermissionUtils.PermissionGrant() {
@Override
public void onPermissionGranted(int requestCode) {
Log.e("PermissionUtils", "授权回调结果111：成功");
startActivity(intent);
}
@Override
public void onPermissionFailure(int requestCode) {
Log.e("PermissionUtils", "授权回调结果111：失败");
if (requestCode == PermissionUtils.REQUESTCODE_SINGLE) {
PermissionUtils.showRequest(StartActivity.this, PermissionUtils.PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE);
}
}
});
}
}
219
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
