通过 ndk-build编译ndk（二）

参考：
NDK 编译的三种方式
Android Studio–NDK编译C代码为.so文件,JNI调用

我的demo地址

一、定义native方法：

    public native String getString();

二、编译生成字节码文件：

build、rebuild项目即可。

三、生成c头文件的方式：

javah命令主要用于在JNI开发的时，把java代码声明的JNI方法转化成（C、C++）头文件，以便进行JNI的C、C++端程序的开发。

方式一：

cd D:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\PonyMusic-master\MyNdkBuild\app\src\main

javah -d jni -classpath 
D:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\PonyMusic-master\MyNdkBuild\app\build\intermediates\classes\debug 
com.xq.myndkbuild.JniTest

注意 debug 后面是有个空格的

方式二：

cd D:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\PonyMusic-master\MyNdkBuild\app\build\intermediates\classes\debug

javah -d D:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\PonyMusic-master\MyNdkBuild\app\src\main\jni 
-jni com.xq.myndkbuild.JNIUtils

这两种方式的命令执行后会在 main 目录下(在哪个目录下执行就会在哪个目录下生成 .h 文件)自动生成 “jni” 文件夹，同时生成一个 .h 的文件

四、创建 Android.mk 、 Application.mk 和c/c++ 文件

在jni目录下添加 Android.mk 和 Application.mk 文件

Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

# 要生成的.so库名称，java代码System.loadLibrary("hello");加载的就是它
LOCAL_MODULE := hello
# c++文件
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello.cpp

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

Application.mk

# APP_ABI := all
APP_ABI :=armeabi armeabi-v7a

APP_ABI := armeabi-v7a arm64-v8a
APP_PLATFORM := android-24
APP_CPPFLAGS := -fPIC -std=c++11 
APP_STL := c++_static
#APP_STL := c++_shared
APP_BUILD_SCRIPT := Android.mk

hello.cpp ： (此文件名对应Android.mk的LOCAL_SRC_FILES )

#include "com_example_administrator_myndkdemo1_JniUtil.h"

extern "C"
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_example_administrator_myndkdemo1_JniUtil_getString
        (JNIEnv *env, jobject ojb){
    return env->NewStringUTF("Hello, I'm from c++");
}

注意：
Java_com_example_administrator_myndkdemo1_JniUtil_getString名称要对应头文件里的名称。

五、编译

cmd 到 jni 目录下（先配置好NDK得环境变量）直接执行 ndk-build ， 在lib中生成 .so 文件。

cd F:\2017122901_V1.1.8\2017122901_V1.1.8\MyNdkDemo1\app\src\main\jni

ndk-build

六、调用so库：

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("hello");
        //加载实现了native函数的动态库，只需要写动态库的名字
    }

问题一：

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:compileDebugNdk'.
> Error: Your project contains C++ files but it is not using a supported native build system.
Consider using CMake or ndk-build integration with the stable Android Gradle plugin:
 https://developer.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html
or use the experimental plugin:
 https://developer.android.com/studio/build/experimental-plugin.html.

解决办法：

gradle.propertity中添加:

 android.useDeprecatedNdk=true

问题二：

Error:(81) Android NDK: Application targets deprecated ABI(s): mips64 armeabi mips    
Error:(82) Android NDK: Support for these ABIs will be removed in a future NDK release.    

解决办法：

删掉mips64的so文件夹。

问题三：

 FATAL EXCEPTION: main
 Process: com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1, PID: 5472
 java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dalvik.system.PathClassLoader[DexPathList[
	[zip file "/data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/base.apk", 
	 zip file "/data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_dependencies_apk.apk", 
	 zip file "/data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_0_apk.apk", 
	 zip file "/data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_1_apk.apk", 
	 zip file "/data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_2_apk.apk", 
	 zip file "/data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_3_apk.apk", 
	 zip file "/data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_4_apk.apk", 
	 zip file "/data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_5_apk.apk", 
	 zip file "/data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_6_apk.apk", 
	 zip file "/data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_7_apk.apk", 
	 zip file "/data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_8_apk.apk", 
	 zip file "/data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_9_apk.apk"],
	 nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/lib/arm64,
	 /data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/base.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a, 
	 /data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_dependencies_apk.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a, 
	 /data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_0_apk.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a, 
	 /data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_1_apk.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a, 
	 /data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_2_apk.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a, 
	 /data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_3_apk.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a, 
	 /data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_4_apk.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a, 
	 /data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_5_apk.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a, 
	 /data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_6_apk.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a, 
	 /data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_7_apk.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a, 
	 /data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_8_apk.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a, 
	 /data/app/com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1-1/split_lib_slice_9_apk.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a, 
	 /system/lib64, /vendor/lib64, /system/vendor/lib64, /product/lib64]]] couldn't find "libhello.so"
	 at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:989)
	 at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1533)
	 at com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1.JniUtil.<clinit>(JniUtil.java:12)
	 at com.example.administrator.myndkdemo1.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:14)
	 at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6910)
	 at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1123)
	 at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2757)
	 at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2875)
	 at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
	 at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1578)
	 at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105)
	 at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:156)
	 at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6623)
	 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
	 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:942)
	 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:832)

解决办法：

    sourceSets {
        main {
            //so文件放在libs时才使用
//            jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']	//没效果
			  jniLibs.srcDirs  'src/main/libs'	//使用这句
        }
    }