题目:
Follow up for "Unique Paths":
Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?
An obstacle and empty space is marked as 1
and 0
respectively in the grid.
For example,
There is one obstacle in the middle of a 3x3 grid as illustrated below.
[ [0,0,0], [0,1,0], [0,0,0] ]
The total number of unique paths is 2
.
Note: m and n will be at most 100.
分析:和前一题差不多的思路,只是遇到1的时候需要跳过去,这一次刷题写的代码更简洁一些,但是卡在了中间一个公式的符号优先级上,事实证明,凡是遇到自己不确定优先级的式子就按照需要加上括号,至少不会出错。
代码:
1.
class Solution {
public:
int uniquePathsWithObstacles(vector<vector<int>>& obstacleGrid) {
int m=obstacleGrid.size();
int n=obstacleGrid[0].size();
vector<vector<int> > path(m,vector<int>(n,1));
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
if(obstacleGrid[i][j]==1){
path[i][j]=0;
continue;
}
if(i>0||j>0){
path[i][j]=(i>0?path[i-1][j]:0)+(j>0?path[i][j-1]:0);
}
}
}
return path[m-1][n-1];
}
};
2.
class Solution {
public:
int uniquePathsWithObstacles(vector<vector<int>>& obstacleGrid) {
if(obstacleGrid.empty()) return 0;
int m=obstacleGrid.size();
int n=obstacleGrid[0].size();
vector<vector<int>> path(m,vector<int>(n,1));
if(obstacleGrid[0][0]==1) path[0][0]=0;
for(int i=1;i<m;i++){
if(obstacleGrid[i][0]==1) path[i][0]=0;
else path[i][0]=path[i-1][0];
}
for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
if(obstacleGrid[0][i]==1) path[0][i]=0;
else path[0][i]=path[0][i-1];
}
for(int i=1;i<m;i++){
for(int j=1;j<n;j++){
if(obstacleGrid[i][j]==1) path[i][j]=0;
else path[i][j]=path[i][j-1]+path[i-1][j];
}
}
return path[m-1][n-1];
}
};