Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/data/toyuanx/mysqldata/mysql.sock'

linux更新了一下mysql，连接的时候却出现如下问题：

[root@toyuanx bin]# ./mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/data/toyuanx/mysqldata/mysql.sock' (2)

很多博客说是文件配置、相互冲突的问题，大家可以试试，不过最简单粗暴的方法就是——启动mysql。（太粗心了知道吗）

[root@toyuanx bin]# service mysqld start

[root@toyuanx bin]# ./mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.26-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> Ctrl-C -- exit!
Aborted

Tips：初学者很容易钻牛角尖，尤其是在安装配置软件或环境这块，遇到问题首先看它的错误提示，有些问题根据提示就能解决的，实在不行拿错误信息google，百度搜的博客都是一样的，很多排版还难看，嗯，就酱。