QueryPerformanceCounter计算时间

QueryPerformanceCounter()这个函数返回高精确度性能计数器的值,它可以以微妙为单位计时.

计算时间的公式：

double time=(nStopCounter.QuadPart-nStartCounter.QuadPart)/frequency.QuadPart

这两个函数是VC提供的仅供Windows 95及其后续版本使用的精确时间函数，并要求计算机从硬件上支持精确定时器。
QueryPerformanceFrequency()函数和QueryPerformanceCounter()函数的原型如下：

       BOOL  QueryPerformanceFrequency(LARGE_INTEGER ＊lpFrequency);
       BOOL  QueryPerformanceCounter(LARGE_INTEGER ＊lpCount);

数据类型ARGE_INTEGER既可以是一个8字节长的整型数，也可以是两个4字节长的整型数的联合结构， 其具体用法根据编译器是否支持64位而定。该类型的定义如下：

typedef union _LARGE_INTEGER {
    struct {
        DWORD LowPart;
        LONG HighPart;
    } DUMMYSTRUCTNAME;
    struct {
        DWORD LowPart;
        LONG HighPart;
    } u;
    LONGLONG QuadPart;
} LARGE_INTEGER;
#endif //MIDL_PASS

在进行定时之前，先调用QueryPerformanceFrequency()函数获得机器内部定时器的时钟频率， 然后在需要严格定时的事件发生之前和发生之后分别调用QueryPerformanceCounter()函数，利用两次获得的计数之差及时钟频率，计算出事件经历的精确时间。下列代码实现1ms的精确定时：

       LARGE_INTEGER litmp; 

       LONGLONG QPart1,QPart2;
       double dfMinus, dfFreq, dfTim; 
       QueryPerformanceFrequency(&litmp);
       dfFreq = (double)litmp.QuadPart;// 获得计数器的时钟频率
       QueryPerformanceCounter(&litmp);
       QPart1 = litmp.QuadPart;// 获得初始值
       do
       {
          QueryPerformanceCounter(&litmp);
          QPart2 = litmp.QuadPart;//获得中止值
          dfMinus = (double)(QPart2-QPart1);
           if(dfMinus<0)
		dfMinus+=0xffffffffffffffff; //溢出判断
           dfTim =1000*dfMinus / dfFreq; // 获得对应的时间值，单位为ms
       }while(dfTim<0.001);

另一个例子

/** QueryPerformanceCounter的精度为us级
**测试过可以精确到微秒级别
**/
 
const unsigned long SLEEP_TIME_MILL = 1000;

void calcByQueryPerformanceCounter() {
    LARGE_INTEGER frequency, startCount, stopCount;
    WINBOOL ret;
    //返回性能计数器每秒滴答的个数
    ret = QueryPerformanceFrequency(&frequency);
    if(ret) {
        ret = QueryPerformanceCounter(&startCount);
    }
    Sleep(SLEEP_TIME_MILL);
    if(ret) {
        QueryPerformanceCounter(&stopCount);
    }
    if(ret) {
        LONGLONG elapsed = (stopCount.QuadPart - startCount.QuadPart) * 1000000 / frequency.QuadPart;
        qDebug()<<"QueryPerformanceFrequency & QueryPerformanceCounter ="<<elapsed<<"us";
    }


}

 

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/lsmdiao0812/article/details/3173374

https://blog.csdn.net/u010185765/article/details/86522946