vscode 调试linux程序

• Remote SSH 连接到Linux服务器

• https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-cpptools/releases 下载cpptools-linux.vsix

• 加载扩展 （… --> Install from VSIX…）
  

• 选择show Local加载下载的cpptools-linux.vsix等待安装完成
  

• 打开调试页面，创建一个launch.json 文件
  
  

• 修改launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "g++ - Build and debug active file",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
  			 "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/test",//修改要启动的执行程序名称(test)
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
           // "preLaunchTask": "makeRun",// 关闭编译任务
            "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
        }
    ]
}

• cmake 编译添加调试信息，编译软件

 cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug

• vscode打开cpp文件，添加断点，F5运行
• QXcbConnection: Could not connect to display

# 方法一：
vim ~/.bashrc
export QT_QPA_PLATFORM='offscreen'
source ~/.bashrc

• cmake tasks.json 配置

{
	// launch.json 设置  "preLaunchTask": "makeRun" 
    "tasks": [
        {
            // 任务一： 创建 build 文件夹
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "CreateBuildDir", // 标记任务名称
            "command": "mkdir",  
            "args": [
                "-p",
                "build"
            ], 
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
        },
        // 任务二： 生成Makefiles
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "CreateMakeFiles", 
            "command": "cmake",
            "args": [
                "../", 
                "-G",
                //生成Makefile文件
                "\"Unix Makefiles\"", 
                //添加调试
                "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug"               
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build"
            },
            "dependsOn":[
                "CreateBuildDir"  //设置依赖关系
            ]
        },
        // 任务三： make编译
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "makeRun",
            "command": "make",  
            "args": [],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build"
            },
            "dependsOn":[
                "CreateMakeFiles"  
            ]
        },
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
   }