Springboot+vue架构用户密码加密方案

前言

注册时后端采用MD5加密密码数据后保存；登录时前端采用JSEncrypt加密密码后传输给后端，后端采用Java RSA解密密码，并用MD5加密解密的密码与数据库存储的密码比对

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、Vue RSA加密

1.安装jsencrypt

npm i jsencrypt -S

2.引入jsencrypt

import JSEncrypt from 'jsencrypt/bin/jsencrypt';

2.登录接口调用

login() {
	let that = this;
	let encryptor = new JSEncrypt();
	let publicKey = 'MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCoT4aq4EMDE/UwF4xaEbyTY/cShim+Elx2ppMhAO09CHTV9rWIbtoedXWaeMLSlHfgxF5O/HYfrvsRW6/ojVUtEM+YwBu1LZlKB8S9lkJX9SfusYMMrh1JCJ3X8bCiFvHUnFRhtxtgUZ/tki9AkwbqgFQddSqeHPgcptU0ENtRmwIDAQAB';
	encryptor.setPublicKey(publicKey);
	that.$axios.post(that.$api.login.login, {
	    userCode: encryptor.encrypt(that.userCode),
	    password: encryptor.encrypt(that.password)
	}).then(function(response) {
	    let result = response.data;
	    if (result.code === 0) {
	        let data = result.data;
	        let name = data.name;
	        let token = result.token;
	        let userId = data.userId;
	        let orgId = data.orgId;
	        let orgName =data.orgName;
	        let userType =data.userType;
	        let userTypeName=data.userTypeName;
	        let userState =data.userState;
	        //处理用户信息
	        that.handleUserInfo(userId, name, token,orgId,orgName,userType,userTypeName,userState);
	        that.$router.push("/");
	    } else {
	        that.$message(result.msg);
	    }
	}).catch(function(error) {
	    that.$message(error.message);
	});
	},

二、Java RSA加密、解密

package com.example.demo.common.util;

import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

/**
 * @ClassName RSAUtil
 * @Description 使用Cipher类实现RSA加密解密
 * @Author 
 * @Date 2021/6/4 10:42
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
public class RSAUtil {

    //在网站生成：http://web.chacuo.net/netrsakeypair
    private static final String privateKey="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";
    private static final String publicKey="MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCoT4aq4EMDE/UwF4xaEbyTY/cShim+Elx2ppMhAO09CHTV9rWIbtoedXWaeMLSlHfgxF5O/HYfrvsRW6/ojVUtEM+YwBu1LZlKB8S9lkJX9SfusYMMrh1JCJ3X8bCiFvHUnFRhtxtgUZ/tki9AkwbqgFQddSqeHPgcptU0ENtRmwIDAQAB";

    /**
     * RSA公钥加密
     * @param str 加密字符串
     * @return 密文
     * @throws Exception 加密过程中的异常信息
     */
    public static String encrypt( String str) throws Exception{
        //base64编码的公钥
        byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
        RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
        //RSA加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
        String outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));
        return outStr;
    }

    /**
     * RSA私钥解密
     * @param str 加密字符串
     * @return 铭文
     * @throws Exception 解密过程中的异常信息
     */
    public static String decrypt(String str) throws Exception{
        //64位解码加密后的字符串
        byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        //base64编码的私钥
        byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
        RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
        //RSA解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
        String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
        return outStr;
    }

}

二、Springboot的md5加密

DigestUtils.md5Hex(要加密的字符串)