FreeMarker+SpringMVC整合(五)

前言：前面已经讲过了freemarker的入门，还不了解的可以到我的博客里面找来看。

 

先展示我的项目目录结构，我是用IDEA开发的

这里怀旧一下所有使用配置文件方式配置springmvc在项目中你只需要换成扫描和注解的方式就可以了。

1.导包

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.0</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.freemarker/freemarker -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
  <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.23</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
  <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
  <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
  <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2.web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>freemarker</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>freemarker.ext.servlet.FreemarkerServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--下面的配置freemarke的ftl文件或者html，jsp等页面的位置 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>TemplatePath</param-name>
            <param-value>/</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 可选配置，上面的为必须配置
        <init-param>
            <param-name>NoCache</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>ContentType</param-name>
            <param-value>text/html; charset=UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>template_update_delay</param-name>
            <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>default_encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>ISO-8859-1</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>number_format</param-name>
            <param-value>0.##########</param-value>
        </init-param>
         -->
        <!-- 是否和服务器（tommcat)一起启动。-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>freemarker</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern><!--页面的后缀，如果页面是ftl文件就写*.ftl,如果是html就写*.html-->
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-web-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/web/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3.springmvc（spring-web-servlet.xml）配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
   ">

    <!-- 声明bean的name，因为使用了BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping，所以不是定义id,用户调用的URL将通过bean的name匹配-->
    <bean name="freemarker" class="com.rabbit.FreemarkerController" />
    <!-- 声明 BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping，使用名称映射-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" />
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="index.action">freemarker</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 支持servlet与jsp视图解析，可进行进一步处理，此步可省略， -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--配置前置返回页面路径前缀处理-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"/>
        <!--配置前置返回页面路径后缀处理-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

4.静态页面

<html>
<head>
    <title>FreeMarker Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
<table class="datatable">
    <#if users??>
        <#list users as user>
            <tr>
                <td>${user.firstname}</td> <td>${user.lastname}</td>
            </tr>
        </#list>
    </#if>
</table>
</body>
</html>

5.FreeMarkerController

package com.rabbit;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by vip on 2017/12/18.
 */
public class FreemarkerController implements Controller {

    public FreemarkerController() {
        System.out.println("FreemarkerController构造函数被调用");
    }

    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
        System.out.print("-----------------------------");
        List<Map<String, Object>> users = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> user= new HashMap<>();
            user.put("firstname", "firstname" + i);
            user.put("lastname", "lastname" + i);
            users.add(user);
        }
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("users", users);
        return new ModelAndView("index", map);
    }
}

6.启动项目

访问地址：http://localhost:8080/web/index.action