策略模式

可相互替换一系列的算法或行为；避免使用多重条件判断，扩展性好。

public interface Calculator {
    void getResult();
}

public class AddMethod implements Calculator {
    @Override
    public void getResult() {
        System.out.println("add");
    }
}

public class SubtractMethod implements Calculator {
    @Override
    public void getResult() {
        System.out.println("subtract");
    }
}

public class MathContext {
    private Calculator calculator;

    public MathContext(Calculator calculator) {
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }

    public void run() {
        calculator.getResult();
    }
}

@Test
public void StrategyTest() {
    MathContext add = new MathContext(new AddMethod());
    add.run();
    MathContext subtract = new MathContext(new SubtractMethod());
    subtract.run();
}