责任链模式

每个接收者都包含对另一个接收者的引用。如果一个对象不能处理该请求，那么它会把相同的请求传给下一个接收者。

public abstract class StringHandler {
    private StringHandler nextHandler;

    public StringHandler setNextHandler(StringHandler nextHandler) {
        this.nextHandler = nextHandler;
        return this.nextHandler;
    }

    public abstract void handleString(String text);

    void transmit(String text) {
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(text) && this.nextHandler != null) {
            this.nextHandler.handleString(text);
        }
    }
}

public class NumberHandler extends StringHandler {
    @Override
    public void handleString(String text) {
        String regEx = "[^0-9]";
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regEx);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(text);
        System.out.println(matcher.replaceAll("").trim());
        this.transmit(text);
    }
}

public class LetterHandler extends StringHandler {
    @Override
    public void handleString(String text) {
        String regEx = "[^a-z^A-Z]";
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regEx);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(text);
        System.out.println(matcher.replaceAll("").trim());
        this.transmit(text);
    }
}

public class SpecialCharacterHandler extends StringHandler {
    @Override
    public void handleString(String text) {
        String regEx = "[^`~!@#$%^&*()+=|{}':;',\\\\[\\\\].<>/?~！@#￥%……&*（）——+|{}【】‘；：”“’。，、？]";
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regEx);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(text);
        System.out.println(matcher.replaceAll("").trim());
        this.transmit(text);
    }
}

@Test
public void ChainTest() {
    StringHandler numberHandler = new NumberHandler();
    StringHandler letterHandler = new LetterHandler();
    StringHandler specialCharacterHandler = new SpecialCharacterHandler();
    numberHandler.setNextHandler(letterHandler).setNextHandler(specialCharacterHandler);
    numberHandler.handleString("a1sA@2d3$cA");
}