备忘录模式

就是在不破坏封装的前提下，捕获一个对象的内部状态，并在该对象之外保存这个状态，这样可以在以后将对象恢复到原先保存的状态。

public class Memento {
    private String value;

    public Memento(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }
}

public class Origin {
    private String value;

    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public Memento createMemento() {
        return new Memento(value);
    }

    public void getMementoState(Memento memento) {
        this.value = memento.getValue();
    }
}

public class MementoManagement {
    private Memento memento;

    public Memento getMemento() {
        return memento;
    }

    public void setMemento(Memento memento) {
        this.memento = memento;
    }
}

@Test
public void MementoTest() {
    Origin origin = new Origin();
    origin.setValue("saveData1");
    Memento memento = origin.createMemento();
    MementoManagement mementoManagement = new MementoManagement();
    mementoManagement.setMemento(memento);
    System.out.println(origin.getValue());
    origin.setValue("saveData2");
    System.out.println(origin.getValue());
    origin.getMementoState(mementoManagement.getMemento());
    System.out.println(origin.getValue());
}