object.prototype.toString.call()

检测对象类型

可以通过toString() 来获取每个对象的类型。为了每个对象都能通过 Object.prototype.toString() 来检测，需要以 Function.prototype.call() 或者 Function.prototype.apply() 的形式来调用，传递要检查的对象作为第一个参数，称为thisArg

var toString = Object.prototype.toString;

toString.call(new Date); // [object Date]
toString.call(new String); // [object String]
toString.call(Math); // [object Math]

//Since JavaScript 1.8.5
toString.call(undefined); // [object Undefined]
toString.call(null); // [object Null]

---

console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call("jerry"));//[object String]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(12));//[object Number]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(true));//[object Boolean]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(undefined));//[object Undefined]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(null));//[object Null]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call({name: "jerry"}));//[object Object]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(function(){}));//[object Function]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call([]));//[object Array]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(new Date));//[object Date]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(/\d/));//[object RegExp]
function Person(){};
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(new Person));//[object Object]

var arr=[1,2,3];
console.log(Array.prototype.hasOwnProperty("toString"));//true
console.log(arr.toString());//1,2,3
delete Array.prototype.toString;//delete操作符可以删除实例属性
console.log(Array.prototype.hasOwnProperty("toString"));//false
console.log(arr.toString());//"[object Array]"

删除了Array的toString方法后，同样再采用arr.toString()方法调用时，不再有屏蔽Object原型方法的实例方法，因此沿着原型链，arr最后调用了Object的toString方法，返回了和Object.prototype.toString.call(arr)相同的结果

---

mozilla
youhong