Debezium过滤器功能的实现机制

Debezium 中过滤器功能的实现机制，包括表和列过滤的实现方式。

package io.debezium.connector.oracle.example;

import io.debezium.relational.Column;
import io.debezium.relational.ColumnFilterMode;
import io.debezium.relational.Selectors;
import io.debezium.relational.TableId;
import io.debezium.relational.Tables;
import io.debezium.relational.Tables.ColumnNameFilter;
import io.debezium.relational.Tables.TableFilter;

import java.util.function.Predicate;

public class DebeziumFilteringDemo {
   
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
   
        System.out.println("=== Debezium 过滤器功能详解 ===\n");

        // 1. 表过滤器 (Table Filtering)
        System.out.println("1. 表过滤器 (Table Filtering):");
        System.out.println("   Debezium 支持多种表过滤方式:");
        System.out.println("   - 包含列表 (Include List) - 只处理指定的表");
        System.out.println("   - 排除列表 (Exclude List) - 排除指定的表");
        System.out.println("   - 正则表达式匹配");
        System.out.println();

        // 2. 列过滤器 (Column Filtering)
        System.out.println("2. 列过滤器 (Column Filtering):");
        System.out.println("   Debezium 支持列级别的过滤:");
        System.out.println("   - 包含指定列");
        System.out.println("   - 排除指定列");
        System.out.println("   - 基于正则表达式的列过滤");
        System.out.println();

        // 3. 表过滤器实现示例
        System.out.println("3. 表过滤器实现示例:");

        // 创建表标识符
        TableId table1 = new TableId("inventory", "public", "customers");
        TableId table2 = new TableId("inventory", "public", "orders");
        TableId table3 = new TableId("inventory", "audit", "logs");
        TableId table4 = new TableId("hr", "public", "employees");

        System.out.println("   示例表:");
        System.out.println("     - " + table1);
        System.out.println("     - " + table2);
        System.out.println("     - " + table3);
        System.out.println("     - " + table4);
        System.out.println();

        // 3.1 包含列表过滤器
        System.out.println("   3.1 包含列表过滤器:");
        String tableIncludeList = "inventory\\.public\\..*,hr\\.public\\.employees";
        Predicate<TableId> includeFilter = Selectors.tableSelector()
                .includeTables(tableIncludeList)
                .build();

        System.out.println("     包含列表: " + tableIncludeList);
        System.out.println("     过滤结果:");
        System.out.println("       customers: " + includeFilter.test(table1)); // true
        System.out.println("       orders: " + includeFilter.test(table2));    // true
        System