RabbitMQ-PHP(3)exchange-direct

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前言

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一、direct是什么？

官方链接

这个模式在fanout进行升级,发送者将消息发送到交换机,交换机将消息根据绑定路由发送到各自队列.fanout就是发送到全部队列,direct是直接对路由进行命名绑定,如果路由相同,就会成了fanout模式.

二、使用步骤

1.发送端代码

代码如下（示例）：

<?php

require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AMQPStreamConnection;
use PhpAmqpLib\Message\AMQPMessage;

$connection = new AMQPStreamConnection('localhost', 5672, 'guest', 'guest');
$channel = $connection->channel();

$channel->exchange_declare('direct_logs', 'direct', false, false, false);

$severity = isset($argv[1]) && !empty($argv[1]) ? $argv[1] : 'info';

$data = implode(' ', array_slice($argv, 2));
if (empty($data)) {
    $data = "Hello World!";
}

$msg = new AMQPMessage($data);

$channel->basic_publish($msg, 'direct_logs', $severity);

echo ' [x] Sent ', $severity, ':', $data, "\n";

$channel->close();
$connection->close();

2.接收端代码

代码如下（示例）：

<?php

require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AMQPStreamConnection;

$connection = new AMQPStreamConnection('localhost', 5672, 'guest', 'guest');
$channel = $connection->channel();

$channel->exchange_declare('direct_logs', 'direct', false, false, false);

list($queue_name, ,) = $channel->queue_declare("", false, false, true, false);

$severities = array_slice($argv, 1);
if (empty($severities)) {
    file_put_contents('php://stderr', "Usage: $argv[0] [info] [warning] [error]\n");
    exit(1);
}

foreach ($severities as $severity) {
    $channel->queue_bind($queue_name, 'direct_logs', $severity);
}

echo " [*] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C\n";

$callback = function ($msg) {
    echo ' [x] ', $msg->delivery_info['routing_key'], ':', $msg->body, "\n";
};

$channel->basic_consume($queue_name, '', false, true, false, false, $callback);

while ($channel->is_open()) {
    $channel->wait();
}

$channel->close();
$connection->close();

3.执行

php receive_logs_direct.php info warning error

php emit_log_direct.php error "Run. Run. Or it will explode."

该处使用的url网络请求的数据。

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总结

因时间关系暂不展示运行结果.