单链表的实现

#coding:utf-8

class  Node(object):
    '''节点'''
    def __init__(self, elem):
        self.elem = elem
        self.next = None



class SingleLinkList(object):
    '''单链表'''

    def __init__(self, node=None):
        self._head = node

    def is_empty(self):
        '''链表是否为空'''
        return self._head == None

    def length(self):
        '''链表长度'''
        # cur 游标,用来移动遍历元素
        cur = self._head
        # count记录数量
        count = 0
        while cur != None:
            count += 1
            cur = cur.next
        return count

    def tarvel(self):
        '''便利整个链表'''
        cur = self._head
        while cur != None:
            print(cur.elem, end=" ")

            cur = cur.next
        print()



    def add(self, item):
        '''添加元素, 头插法'''
        node = Node(item)
        node.next = self._head
        self._head = node

    def append(self, item):
        '''链表尾部添加, 尾插法'''
        node = Node(item)
        if self.is_empty():
            self._head  = node
        else:
            cur = self._head
            while cur.next != None:
                cur = cur.next
            cur.next = node


    def insert(self, pos, item):
        '''指定位置添加元素
        :param pos 从0开始
        '''
        if pos <= 0:
            self.add(item)
        elif pos > (self.length()-1):
            self.append(item)
        else:
            pre = self._head
            count = 0
            while count < (pos -1):
                count += 1
                pre = pre.next
            node = Node(item)
            node.next = pre.next
            pre.next = node


    def remove(self, item):
        cur = self._head
        pre = None
        while cur != None:
            if cur.elem == item:
                #先判断此结点是否是头结点
                #头节点
                if cur == self._head:
                    self._head = cur.next
                else:
                    pre.next = cur.next
                break
            else:
                pre = cur
                cur = cur.next


    def search(self, item):
        """查找节点"""
        cur = self._head
        while cur != None:
            if cur.elem == item:
                return  True
            else:
                cur = cur.next
        return False

if __name__ == "__main__":
    ll = SingleLinkList()
    print(ll.is_empty())
    print(ll.length())

    ll.append(1)
    print(ll.is_empty())
    print(ll.length())

    ll.append(2)
    ll.add(8)
    ll.append(3)
    ll.append(4)
    ll.append(5)
    ll.append(6)
    # 8 1 2 3 4 5 6
    ll.insert(-1, 9) # 9 8 1 23456
    ll.tarvel()
    ll.insert(3, 100)#9 8 1 100 2 3456
    ll.tarvel()
    ll.insert(10, 200)#9 8 1 100 23456 200
    ll.tarvel()
    ll.remove(100)
    ll.tarvel()
    ll.remove(200)
    ll.tarvel()