重新写了一个ISBN号工具类

public class ISBNUtil {

    /**
     * 检验字符串是否符合ISBN规范
     * @param isbn 输入以“ISBN”开头且可包含若干连接符或空格的字符串
     * @return 符合ISBN规范返回true否则返回false
     */
    public static boolean verifyISBN(String isbn) {
        isbn = isbn.strip();
        if (!isbn.startsWith("ISBN")) {
            return false;
        }
        isbn = isbn.replaceAll(" ", "").substring(4).replaceAll("-", "");
        if (isbn.length() == 13) {
            return verifyISBN13(isbn);
        } else if (isbn.length() == 10) {
            return verifyISBN10(isbn);
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 10位ISBN号转换为13位ISBN号
     * 前加“978”，移除末尾校验位，重新计算校验位
     * 计算奇数位的a和加3倍偶数位的和b ==> sum = a + 3 * b
     * 计算校验位 c = 10 - sum % 10, c = c == 10 ? 0 : c
     * @param isbn 10位的ISBN串
     * @return 13位的ISBN串
     * @throws Exception 不能转换的Exception
     */
    public static String convert10to13(String isbn) throws Exception {
        if (!verifyISBN(isbn)) {
            throw new Exception("Input is not an ISBN string.");
        }
        isbn = isbn.strip().replaceAll(" ", "").substring(4).replaceAll("-", "");
        if (isbn.length() != 10) {
            throw new Exception("Input is not an ISBN-10 string.");
        }
        isbn = "978" + isbn;
        CharSequence chars = isbn.subSequence(0, 12);
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length(); i += 2) {
            sum += Integer.parseInt(chars, i, i + 1, 10);
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < chars.length(); i += 2) {
            sum += Integer.parseInt(chars, i, i + 1, 10) * 3;
        }
        int code = 10 - sum % 10;
        code = code == 10 ? 0 : code;
        return format(chars.toString() + code);
    }

    /**
     * 13位ISBN号转换为10位ISBN号
     * 移除前3位及末尾校验位，重新计算校验位
     * 设有13位ISBN C1C2C2C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13，for(i : 10..2) sum = C4 * i + C5 * i + ... + C12 * i
     * 计算校验位 c = 11 - sum % 11，c=0(c==11)，c=X(c==10),c=c(else)
     * @param isbn 13位的ISBN串
     * @return 10位的ISBN串
     * @throws Exception 不能转换的Exception
     */
    public static String convert13to10(String isbn) throws Exception {
        if (!verifyISBN(isbn)) {
            throw new Exception("Input is not an ISBN string.");
        }
        isbn = isbn.strip().replaceAll(" ", "").substring(4).replaceAll("-", "");
        if (isbn.length() != 13) {
            throw new Exception("Input is not an ISBN-13 string.");
        }
        CharSequence chars = isbn.subSequence(3, 12);
        isbn = chars.toString();
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length(); i++) {
            sum += Integer.parseInt(chars, i, i + 1, 10) * (10 - i);
        }
        int code = 11 - sum % 11;
        switch (code) {
            case 11:
                isbn = isbn + "0";
                break;
            case 10:
                isbn = isbn + "X";
                break;
            default:
                isbn = isbn + code;
        }
        return format(isbn);
    }

    private static boolean verifyISBN13(String isbn) {
        CharSequence chars = isbn.subSequence(0, isbn.length());
        int sum = 0;
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < chars.length() - 1; i += 2) {
                sum += Integer.parseInt(chars, i, i + 1, 10);
            }
            for (int i = 1; i < chars.length() - 1; i += 2) {
                sum += Integer.parseInt(chars, i, i + 1, 10) * 3;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return false;
        }
        int code = 10 - sum % 10;
        if (code == 10) {
            code = 0;
        }
        return code == Integer.parseInt(chars, 12, 13, 10);
    }

    private static boolean verifyISBN10(String isbn) {
        CharSequence chars = isbn.subSequence(0, isbn.length());
        int sum = 0;
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < chars.length() - 1; i++) {
                sum += Integer.parseInt(chars, i, i + 1, 10) * (10 - i);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return false;
        }
        int code = 11 - sum % 11;
        if (code == 11) {
            code = 0;
        }
        return code == Integer.parseInt(chars, 9, 10, 10) || (code == 10 && chars.charAt(9) == 'X');
    }

    /**
     * 将纯数字的ISBN串格式化成“ISBN ZZZ-Z-ZZZZ-ZZZZ-Z”或“ISBN Z-ZZZZ-ZZZZ-Z”
     * @param isbn 纯数字的ISBN串
     * @return 格式化的ISBN串
     */
    public static String format(String isbn) {
        if (isbn.length() == 10) {
            return "ISBN " + isbn.charAt(0) + "-" + isbn.substring(1, 5) + "-" + isbn.substring(5, 9) + "-" + isbn.charAt(9);
        } else if (isbn.length() == 13) {
            return "ISBN " + isbn.substring(0, 3) + "-" + isbn.charAt(3) + "-" + isbn.substring(4, 8) + "-" + isbn.substring(8, 12) + "-" + isbn.charAt(12);
        }
        return isbn;
    }

}