VideoView播放视频

通过VideoView播放视频：

手机存储里保存文件，/mnt/sdcard/Movies/test.mp4

AndroidManifest.xml添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_vertical|center|clip_horizontal"
    android:weightSum="2"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <VideoView
        android:id="@+id/video_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

Java代码文件

public class VideoViewActivity extends Activity{
    private VideoView mView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_videoview);
        mView = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.video_view);
        mView.setVideoPath((new File("/mnt/sdcard/Movies/test.mp4")).getAbsolutePath());
        mView.setMediaController(new MediaPlayer(this));
        mView.requestFocus();
        mView.start();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }

    private class MediaPlayer extends  MediaController {

        MediaPlayer(Context ctxt) {
            super(ctxt);
        }
    }
}

针对屏幕旋转重头播放的问题，主要是从Activity生命周期来处理MediaPlayer的播放位置。在Activity销毁时记录播放位置，旋转后读取播放位置，实现无缝播放。这里贴出完整代码。

public class RectangleActivity extends Activity implements MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener,
        MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener, MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener {
    private static final String TAG = "zxz";
    private VideoView mView;
    private ProgressDialog mDialog;
    private int mPosition = 0;
    private String file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/Movies/test.mp4";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_videoview);

        mDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        mDialog.setTitle("視頻播放器");
        mDialog.setMessage("加載中...");
        mDialog.setCancelable(false);

        mView = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.video_view);
        mView.setMediaController(new MediaController(this));
        mView.setOnCompletionListener(this);
        mView.setOnPreparedListener(this);
        mView.setOnErrorListener(this);
        mView.requestFocus();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d(TAG, "onStart " + file);
        mDialog.show();
        try {
            mView.setVideoPath(file);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (mView.isPlaying()) {
            mView.pause();
        }
        mPosition = mView.getCurrentPosition();
        Log.d(TAG, "onPause ");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d(TAG, "onStop ");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy ");
        mView.destroyDrawingCache();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {//super调用之前
        outState.putInt("position", mPosition);
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {//super调用之后
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
        mPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt("position", 0);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onError");
        mDialog.dismiss();
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onCompletion");
        Toast.makeText(RectangleActivity.this, "播放完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        mp.release();
    }

    @Override
    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onPrepared" + mPosition);
        if (mDialog.isShowing()) {
            mDialog.dismiss();
        }
        mView.seekTo(mPosition);
        mView.start();
    }
}

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从日志里看到，需要在onPause()记录播放位置，因为</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">onSaveInstanceState</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在onDestroy之前执行了。</span>