PAT-甲级-1002 A+B for Polynomials

题目

1002 A+B for Polynomials (25)（25 分）

This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two polynomials.

Input

Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial: K N1 a~N1~ N2 a~N2~ ... NK a~NK~, where K is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, Ni and a~Ni~ (i=1, 2, ..., K) are the exponents and coefficients, respectively. It is given that 1 <= K <= 10，0 <= NK < ... < N2 < N1 <=1000.

Output

For each test case you should output the sum of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input. Notice that there must be NO extra space at the end of each line. Please be accurate to 1 decimal place.

Sample Input

2 1 2.4 0 3.2
2 2 1.5 1 0.5

Sample Output

3 2 1.5 1 2.9 0 3.2

题目分析 

题目的意思是，每一行第一个是多项式的项数，后面跟着的是指数和系数

例：2 2 3 1 1.5  即表示一个有两项的多项式

输出是将两个多项式相加，以相同的格式输出多项式。并且指数大的在前面。

思路

以数组a[1001]的下标为指数，系数存进数组，写第二个的时候加进去。

注意数组初始化为0。输出时先遍历一遍数组计算非0的项的数目，即多项式数目，然后再遍历一遍输出结果，结果即值非零的下标i（指数）和值（系数）。 

代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    float a[1001]={0};
    int n1,n2,i;
    int t1,sum = 0;
    float t2;
    cin>>n1;
    for(i = 0;i<n1;i++){
        cin>>t1>>t2;
        a[t1]+= t2;
    }
    cin>>n2;
    for(i = 0;i<n2;i++){
        cin>>t1>>t2;
        a[t1]+= t2;
    }
    for(i = 0;i<1001;i++){
        if(a[i]) sum++;
    }
    cout<<sum;
    if(sum == 0){
    //    cout<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    int s = 0;
    for(i = 1000;i>=0;i--){
        if(a[i]) {
          //  cout<<" "<<i<<" "<< fixed <<setprecision(2)<<a[i];
            printf(" %d %.1f", i, a[i]);
         //   if(s<sum)  cout<<" ";
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

问题

遇到的问题主要有两个：

1.数据输入问题。后来发现是变量类型写错了。

2.数据输出问题。用cout时小数点的问题，还有空格是什么时候输出的。