jQuery源码解析 -- 入口

( function( global, factory ) {

	"use strict";

	if ( typeof module === "object" && typeof module.exports === "object" ) {
		//commonJS规范下的环境

		// For CommonJS and CommonJS-like environments where a proper `window`
		// is present, execute the factory and get jQuery.
		// For environments that do not have a `window` with a `document`
		// (such as Node.js), expose a factory as module.exports.
		// This accentuates the need for the creation of a real `window`.
		// e.g. var jQuery = require("jquery")(window);
		// See ticket #14549 for more info.
		module.exports = global.document ?
			factory( global, true ) :/*可以先理解为浏览器环境*/
			function( w ) {
			/*可以先理解为服务端环境比如node,返回factory函数(调用时需要传入真实的window即带有document属性) 
			* e.g. var jQuery = require("jquery")(window)
			*/
				if ( !w.document ) {
					throw new Error( "jQuery requires a window with a document" );
				}
				return factory( w );
			};
	} else {
		factory( global );
	}

// Pass this if window is not defined yet
} )( typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : this, function( window, noGlobal ) {
// ····
// Expose jQuery and $ identifiers, even in AMD
// (#7102#comment:10, https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/557)
// and CommonJS for browser emulators (#13566)
if ( typeof noGlobal === "undefined" ) {
	window.jQuery = window.$ = jQuery;
	// 所以$就可以直接代替jQuery
}

return jQuery;
} );

如果当前环境没有window对象，将当前上下文环境传入(node环境this等于global，没有document属性);
factory()函数返回jQuery对象