Learn python with socratica [My notes] - part 9- If/Then/Else

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_34611224/article/details/84060425

Lesson 11

写代码当时候，避免不了的就是循环结构，如果到flag条件，则执行，如果到跳转条件，则跳转到另一个块继续执行。关键词：if,else,then。下面举一个if-then的例子[ipython 不能运行整个代码文件，所以没有输入输出的实验效果，建议在]：

    # collect string / test length
    
    input = raw_input("Please enter a test string: ")
    
    if len(input)<6: #注意冒号和缩紧
        print("Your string is really short.")
        print("please enter a string with at least 6 characters")

将代码保存为python 文件if_then.py，使用命令行执行：

    >>> python if_then.py
    > Please enter a test string:ace # for example
        Your string is too short.
        Please enter a string with at least 6 characters.
        
    > Please enter a test string:mission # this will return true, so no if.

下面我们开始一段新的代码：

    # Prompt user to enter number / test if even or odd
    
    input = raw_input("Please enter an integer:")
    number = int(input)
    
    if number % 2 == 0:
        print("Your number is even.")
    else:
        print("Your number is odd.")

将代码保存为python 文件if_then_2.py，使用命令行执行：

    >>> python if_then_2.py
    > Please enter an integer: 17
        Your number is odd.
    >>> python if_then_2.py
    > Please enter an integer: 50
        Yout number is even.

下面我们做一个小实验：三角形的判断。

    # Scalene triangle: All sides have different lengths.
    # Isosceles triangle: Two sides have the same length.
    # Equilateral triangle: All sides are equal.
    
    a = int(raw_input("The length of side a = "))
    b = int(raw_input("The length of side b = "))
    c = int(raw_input("The length of side c = "))
    
    if a != b and b != c and a != c:
        print("This is a scalene triangle.")
    elif a == b and b == c: # elif = else if
        print("This is an equilateral triangle.")
    else:
        print("This is an isosceles triangle.")

将代码保存为python 文件if_then_3.py，使用命令行执行：

    >>> python if_then_3.py
    > The length of side a = 3
    > The length of side b = 4
    > The length of side c = 5
    This is a scalene triangle.