applicationcontext实现类

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext:类路径加载
FileSystemXmlApplicationContext:文件系统路径加载
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext:用于基于注解的配置
WebApplicationContext:专门为web应用准备的，从相对于Web根目录的路径中装载配置文件完成初始化

ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/zzm/context/beans.xml");//等同路径:"classpath:com/zzm/context/beans.xml"
ac.getBean("abc",abc.calss);//就可以获得bean了

ApplicationContext ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("com/zzm/context/beans.xml");//等同路径:"file:com/zzm/context/beans.xml"
ac.getBean("abc",abc.calss);//就可以获得bean了

基于注解

@Coniguration
public class Beans{
    @Bean(name="man")
    public Man newMan(){
    Man man = new Man();
    man.setName("小明");
    }
｝

ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Beans.class);
Man man = ac.getBean("man",Man.class);

WebApplicationContext初始化需要ServletContext事例，即必须先有Web容器才能完成启动工作，可在web.xml中配置自启动Servlet或定义Web容器监听器(ServletContextListener)。

通过Web容器监听器：

web.xml:
<!--指定配置文件-->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/zzm-service.xml</param-value>
    <!--也可以类路径：classpath:com/zzm/service.xml 可指定多个用,隔开-->
</context-param>
<!--声明Web容器监听-->
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

通过自启动的Servlet引导

<!--指定配置文件-->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/zzm-service.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--声明自启动的Servlet容器>
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>sprinfContextLoaderServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

WebApplicationContext Spring提供WebApplicationContextUtils通过该类的getWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc)方法获取，即可从ServletContext中获取WebApplicationContext。
新增3作用域：request，session，global session

public class ACLFilter implements Filter{

private ServletContext sc;
private ApplicationContext ctx;
private UserService userService;

/**
 * 过滤器初始化
 */
public void init(FilterConfig cfg)
    throws ServletException {

    sc= cfg.getServletContext();//获取Spring容器
    ctx=WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(sc);//从容器中获取 UserService 对象
    userService=ctx.getBean("userService",UserService.class);
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,FilterChain chain)throws IOException, ServletException {
    /**/
    chain.doFilter(request, response); 
}

public void destroy() {
}