android实现静默卸载和静默安装

对于签名相同的新旧版本apk,在更新的时候直接安装覆盖掉旧版本:

/**
     * 静默安装
     * 
     * @param apkPath
     */
    public static String clientInstallApp(String apkPath) {
        String result = "";
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(apkPath)) {
            return result;
        }
        chmod("777", apkPath);
        String[] args = { "pm", "install", "-r", apkPath };
        ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(args);
        Process process = null;
        InputStream errIs = null;
        InputStream inIs = null;
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int read = -1;
            process = processBuilder.start();
            errIs = process.getErrorStream();
            while ((read = errIs.read()) != -1) {
                baos.write(read);
            }
            baos.write("/n".getBytes());
            inIs = process.getInputStream();
            while ((read = inIs.read()) != -1) {
                baos.write(read);
            }
            byte[] data = baos.toByteArray();
            result = new String(data);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (errIs != null) {
                    errIs.close();
                }
                if (inIs != null) {
                    inIs.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (process != null) {
                process.destroy();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

当新版本和旧版本apk的签名不一样的时候,实现代码如下 :

/**
     * 静默卸载和安装
     * 
     * @param packageName
     */
    public static String clienUpdate(String... command) {
        Process process = null;
        InputStream errIs = null;
        InputStream inIs = null;
        String result = "";

        try {
            process = new ProcessBuilder().command(command).start();

            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int read = -1;
            errIs = process.getErrorStream();
            while ((read = errIs.read()) != -1) {
                baos.write(read);
            }

            inIs = process.getInputStream();
            while ((read = inIs.read()) != -1) {
                baos.write(read);
            }
            result = new String(baos.toByteArray());

            if (inIs != null)
                inIs.close();
            if (errIs != null)
                errIs.close();
            process.destroy();
        } catch (IOException e) {

            result = e.getMessage();
        }

        return result;
    }

卸载方法;
clienUpdate(“pm”,”uninstall”, packageName);//卸载apk，packageName为包名
必须先卸载,才能安装新版本
安装方法:
clienUpdate(“pm”,”install”,”-f”,filePath);//安装apk，filePath为apk文件路径

其他配置:

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.android.demo.service"
    android:installLocation="internalOnly"
    android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"//需要添加此配置
    android:versionCode="38"
    android:versionName="1.0.33" >

权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA" />

如有必要请加上其他相关权限!!!