servlet中方法的编写

1.继承HttpServlet类，导入相应包
2.防止乱码，在doPost（）方法中写上

        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

3.menu(),根据tag选择相应的操作

public void menu(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException,Exception {

        String  tag=req.getParameter("tag");

        switch(tag)
        {
        case "ADD":         this.add(req, resp);
            break;
        case "FINDBIND":    this.findidbind(req, resp);
            break;
        case "REMOVE":      this.remove(req, resp);

            break;
        case "UPDATE":      this.update(req, resp);
            break;
        case "FINDALL":     this.findall(req, resp);
            break;
        }
    }

4.add（）方法
a. 在manage.jsp页面中，做链接

   <a href="categoryadd.jsp"  target="midframe">信息增加</a> 

b. add.jsp页面中做跳转，交给servlet处理

<form  action="categorylet" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="category" >
    <select name="discount">
        <option value="0.90">9折</option>
        <option value="0.80">8折</option>
        <option value="0.75">7.5折</option>
    </select>
    <input type="submit"  value="保 存">
    <input type="reset"  value="取 消">
    <input type="hidden"  name="tag" value="ADD">
</form>

c. 在servlet中根据tag值，调用add（）方法

public void add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException,Exception {

          Category c1=new Category();
          c1.setCategory(req.getParameter("category"));
          c1.setDiscount(Double.parseDouble(req.getParameter("discount")));

          if(Factory.getCategoryInstence().add(c1))
          {
              req.getRequestDispatcher("categorylet?tag=FINDALL&ch=&keyword=").forward(req, resp);
          }
          else
          {
              System.out.println("增加失败");
          }

    }

5 findall（）方法

a. 给信息列表做链接，交给servlet处理

<a href="categorylet?ch=<%=""%>&keyword=<%="" %>&tag=<%="FINDALL"%>" target="midframe">信息列表</a>

b.servlet中findall（）方法

 {
List<Category> all= new  ArrayList<Category>();//定义一组对象集合，用于接收查询到的对象集
                      String tag=req.getParameter("ch");
                      String  keyword=req.getParameter("keyword");
                      all=Factory.getCategoryInstence().findALL(tag, keyword);//执行查询操作


                    req.setAttribute("info", all); //把查询出来的数据放到属性对象中
req.getRequestDispatcher("categorylist.jsp").forward(req, resp);
                     }  

C. 在categorylist.jsp页面中

<%
    List<Category> all =(List<Category>)request.getAttribute("info");
    Iterator<Category>  iter=all.iterator();
    Category c1=null;

 %>
    <table border="1" width="80%">
    <tr align="center">
        <td>编号</td>
        <td>会员类别名称</td>
        <td>折扣标准</td>
        <td colspan="2">数据操作</td>

    </tr>
 <% 
    while(iter.hasNext()) 
    {
        c1=new Category();
        c1=iter.next();
  %>
    <tr align="center">
        <td><%=c1.getId() %></td>
        <td><%=c1.getCategory() %></td>
        <td><%=c1.getDiscount() %></td>
        <td><a href="categorylet?tag=<%="FINDBIND"%>&id=<%=c1.getId()%>">修改</a></td>
        <td><a href="categorylet?tag=<%="REMOVE"%>&id=<%=c1.getId()%>">删除</a></td>
    </tr>
  <% 
    }  
%>

6.update（）方法
a. 在categorylist.jsp页面中做链接，交给servlet处理

<a href="categorylet?tag=<%="FINDBIND"%>&id=<%=c1.getId()%>">修改</a>

b. servlet中，findidbind找到要修改的对象，跳转到修改页面

        {
                   Category c1=new Category();//定义一个对象为要修改的对象
                   Category c2=new Category();//定义一个对象用于接收修改后数据
                   Integer id=Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id"));
                   c1.setId(id);
                   c2=Factory.getCategoryInstence().findID(c1);//执行修改操作

                   req.setAttribute("name", c2);
                   req.getRequestDispatcher("categoryupdate.jsp").forward(req, resp);
       }

C. 在update.jsp中，做跳转交给servlet处理

<%
      Category c1=new Category();
      c1=(Category)request.getAttribute("name");
%>
<form  action="categorylet" method="post">
   <input type="text" name="id" value="<%=c1.getId() %>" readonly>
   <input type="text" name="category" value="<%=c1.getCategory() %>" >
   <select name="discount">
          <option value="0.90">9折</option>
          <option value="0.80">8折</option>
          <option value="0.75">7.5折</option>
   </select>
   <input type="submit"  value="保 存">
   <input type="reset"  value="取 消">
   <input type="hidden"  name="tag" value="UPDATE">
</form>

d.在servlet中根据tag标签，调用update（）方法

public void update(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)        {
                 Category c1=new Category();
                 c1.setId(Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id")));
                 c1.setCategory(req.getParameter("category"));
                 c1.setDiscount(Double.parseDouble(req.getParameter("discount")));

                 if(Factory.getCategoryInstence().update(c1))
                 {
   req.getRequestDispatcher("categorylet?tag=FINDALL&ch=&keyword=").forward(req, resp);
                 }
   }