HashMap的四种循环方式

public static void main(String[] args) {Map map = new HashMap(); map.put("1", "value1"); map.put("2", "value2"); map.put("3", "value3"); map.put("4", "value4"); map.put("5", "value5"); map.put("6", "value6"); map.put("7", "value7"); map.put("8", "value8"); map.put("9", "value9"); //第一种：普遍使用，二次取值 System.out.println("通过Map.keySet遍历key和value："); for (String key : map.keySet()) { System.out.println("key= "+ key + " and value= " + map.get(key)); } //第二种 System.out.println("通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value："); Iterator<Map.Entry> it = map.entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = it.next(); System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue()); } //第三种：推荐，尤其是容量大时 System.out.println("通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value"); for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue()); } //第四种 System.out.println("通过Map.values()遍历所有的value，但不能遍历key"); for (String v : map.values()) { System.out.println("value= " + v); } }