XML 专题之一 xml解析 + Listview

写写，码码码
先说xml解析：
安卓中常用的xml解析包括pull解析在Android studio上开发不需要导入jar包）和Sax解析
由于没有服务器，我就把xml文件放到本地进行演示了。
首先，在res目录下新建 xml目录，把准备好的xml文件内容放进去。然后开始解析工作。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<students>
    <student id="1001" group="1">
        <name>张三</name>
        <sex>男</sex>
        <age>30</age>
        <email>zhangsan@163.com</email>
        <birthday>1900-09-09</birthday>
        <memo>组长</memo>
    </student>
    <student id="1002" group="1">
        <name>lisi</name>
        <sex>女</sex>
        <age>23</age>
        <email>lisi@163.com</email>
        <birthday>2000-09-09</birthday>
        <memo>组员</memo>
    </student>
    <student id="1003" group="1">
        <name>wangwu</name>
        <sex>男</sex>
        <age>30</age>
        <email>wangwu@163.com</email>
        <birthday>1990-09-09</birthday>
        <memo>组员</memo>
    </student>
    <student id="1004" group="2">
        <name>Jack</name>
        <sex>男</sex>
        <age>30</age>
        <email>jack@163.com</email>
        <birthday>2001-09-09</birthday>
        <memo>组长</memo>
    </student>
    <student id="1005" group="2">
        <name>Rose</name>
        <sex>女</sex>
        <age>23</age>
        <email>rose@163.com</email>
        <birthday>2003-09-09</birthday>
        <memo>组员</memo>
    </student>
    <student id="1006" group="3">
        <name>Tom</name>
        <sex>男</sex>
        <age>30</age>
        <email>tom@163.com</email>
        <birthday>2008-09-09</birthday>
        <memo>组长</memo>
    </student>
</students>

PULL解析：
PULL：基于事件常量的方式。
—》常量数值：int：0,1,2,3,4
开始解析文档事件：XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT—>0
结束解析文档事件：XmlPullParse.END_DOCUMENT—>1
开始解析标签事件：XmlPullParse.START_TAG—>2
结束解析标签事件：XmlPullParse.END_TAG—>3
解析文本事件：XmlPullParse.TEXT—>4

操作步骤：
step1：导包kxml.jar
观察文档，创建javabean。
step2：创建工厂—>创建解析器对象parser
step3：设置要解析的文件
parser.setInput()
step4：解析
A：获取首次的解析事件类型：0，开始文档
B：循环解析
a）循环条件：解析事件不为1，结束文档
b）获取标签名
c）分支—》根据不同的事件类型，处理
d）获取下次事件类型：next()
C：遍历集合

pull–>事件—>常量
实例代码：

package com.cc.day0710_wang_05;

import android.content.res.XmlResourceParser;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.ListView;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

class Student{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private char sex;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public char getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(char sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView mListView;
    private List<Student> mList;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        mList = parseXmlUsingPull();
        MyBaseAdapter adapter = new MyBaseAdapter(this,mList);
        mListView.setAdapter(adapter);

    }
    public List<Student> parseXmlUsingPull(){
        List<Student> list = null;
        Student student = null;
        XmlResourceParser parser = getResources().getXml(R.xml.student);
        try {
            int eventType = parser.getEventType();
            while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
                String name = parser.getName();
                switch (eventType){
                    case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                        if ("students".equals(name)){
                            list = new ArrayList<>();
                        }else if("student".equals(name)){
                            student = new Student();
                            student.setId(Integer.parseInt(parser.getAttributeValue(0)));
                        }else if ("name".equals(name)){
                            student.setName(parser.nextText());
                        }else if ("sex".equals(name)){
                            student.setSex(parser.nextText().charAt(0));
                        }
                        break;
                    case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                        if ("student".equals(name)){
                            list.add(student);
                        }
                        break;

                }
                eventType = parser.next();

            }
        } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;

    }
}

自定义适配器

package com.cc.day0710_wang_05;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by My on 2016/7/10.
 */
public class MyBaseAdapter  extends BaseAdapter{
    private Context mContext;
    private List<Student> mList;

    public MyBaseAdapter(Context context, List<Student> list) {
        mContext = context;
        mList = list;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
        if (convertView == null){
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.list_item,null);
            viewHolder.tv1 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv1);
            viewHolder.tv2 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv2);
            viewHolder.tv3 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv3);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.tv1.setText(mList.get(position).getId() + "");
        viewHolder.tv2.setText(mList.get(position).getName());
        viewHolder.tv3.setText(mList.get(position).getSex() + "");


        return convertView;
    }

    public final class ViewHolder{
        TextView tv1,tv2,tv3;

    }
}